Question : The shadow of a tower standing on a level plane is 40 metres longer when the sun's altitude is 45°, than when it is 60°. The height of the tower is:
Option 1: $30(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 2: $40(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 3: $20(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 4: $10(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Correct Answer: $20(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Solution : Given: Height of the tower = AB Shadow at 60° = BC Shadow at 45° = BD CD = 40 metres Let BC be $x$ m. In $\Delta$ ABC, we have, $\tan 60°=\frac{AB}{BC}$ ⇒ $\sqrt{3}=\frac{AB}{x}$ ⇒ $x=\frac{AB}{\sqrt{3}}$ -------(1) In $\Delta$ ABD, we have, $\tan 45°=\frac{AB}{BD}$ ⇒ $1=\frac{AB}{x+40}$ ⇒ $x+40=AB$ ⇒ $x=AB-40$ ------(2) From equations (1) and (2), we have, ⇒ $\frac{AB}{\sqrt{3}}=AB-40$ ⇒ $AB=\sqrt3AB-40\sqrt{3}$ ⇒ $AB=\frac{40\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt3-1}$ ⇒ $AB=\frac{40\sqrt3(\sqrt3+1)}{2}$ ⇒ $AB=20(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres Hence, the correct answer is $20(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres.
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Question : If the height of a pole is $2\sqrt{3}$ metres and the length of its shadow is 2 metres, then the angle of elevation of the sun is:
Option 1: 90°
Option 2: 45°
Option 3: 30°
Option 4: 60“
Question : If the angle of elevation of the Sun changes from 30° to 45°, the length of the shadow of a pillar decreases by 20 metres. The height of the pillar is:
Option 1: $20(\sqrt{3}-1)$ m
Option 2: $20(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m
Option 3: $10(\sqrt{3}-1)$ m
Option 4: $10(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m
Question : Two posts are 2 metres apart. Both posts are on the same side of a tree. If the angles of depressions of these posts when observed from the top of the tree are 45° and 60° respectively, then the height of the tree is:
Option 1: $(3-\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 2: $(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 3: $(-3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 4: $(3-\sqrt{2})$ metres
Question : The two banks of a canal are straight and parallel. A, B, and C are three persons, of whom A stands on one bank and B and C on the opposite banks. B finds the angle ABC is 30°, while C finds that the angle ACB is 60°. If B and C are 100 metres apart, the breadth of the canal is:
Option 1: $\frac{25}{\sqrt{3}}$ metres
Option 2: $20\sqrt{3}$ metres
Option 3: $25\sqrt{3}$ metres
Option 4: $\frac{20}{\sqrt{3}}$ metres
Question : A kite is flying at a height of 50 metres. If the length of the string is 100 metres, then the inclination of the string to the horizontal ground in degree measure is:
Option 2: 60°
Option 3: 45°
Option 4: 30°
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