Question : The "skill gap" refers to:
Option 1: The difference in wages between skilled and unskilled workers
Option 2: The disparity in educational attainment across different regions
Option 3: The shortage of workers with specific skills in the labor market
Option 4: The effect of technological advancements on job opportunities
Correct Answer: The shortage of workers with specific skills in the labor market
Solution : The correct answer is (c) - The shortage of workers with specific skills in the labor market
The "skill gap" refers to the mismatch or disparity between the skills demanded by employers in the labor market and the skills possessed by the available workforce. It occurs when there is a shortage of workers with specific skills or qualifications needed to perform certain jobs or meet the requirements of particular industries or sectors.
The skill gap can be observed in various sectors and occupations, such as technology, healthcare, engineering, and skilled trades. It highlights the importance of addressing the disconnect between education and training systems and the evolving needs of the labor market to ensure a well-equipped workforce.
Question : The "skill-biased technological change" refers to:
Option 1: The increase in demand for skilled workers due to technological advancements
Option 2: The decline in demand for skilled workers due to technological advancements
Option 3: The impact of government regulations on technological progress
Option 4: The effect of globalization on the labor market
Question : The term "skill mismatch" refers to:
Option 2: The disparity in education levels across different regions
Option 3: The mismatch between the skills demanded by employers and those possessed by workers
Option 4: The difference in productivity levels between industries
Question : The concept of "skill premium" refers to:
Option 2: The cost of acquiring new skills
Option 3: The level of skill required for a particular job
Option 4: The market demand for skilled workers
Question : The "return on investment in education" is generally measured by:
Option 1: The increase in GDP due to educational expenditures
Option 2: The difference in wages between skilled and unskilled workers
Option 3: The rate of economic growth in a country
Option 4: The level of educational attainment in the population
Question : The concept of "skill gap" refers to:
Option 1: The difference between the skills possessed by workers and the skills required by employers
Option 2: The difference in wages between different occupations
Option 3: The difference in employment rates between urban and rural areas
Option 4: The difference in labor productivity between different sectors
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