Question : The substitution effect is related to changes in:
Option 1: Consumer income
Option 2: Consumer preferences
Option 3: Consumer prices
Option 4: Consumer savings
Correct Answer: Consumer prices
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Consumer prices.
The substitution effect refers to the change in consumption patterns that occurs when the relative prices of goods change while keeping the consumer's level of satisfaction or utility constant. When the price of one good decreases relative to another, consumers tend to substitute the relatively cheaper good for the more expensive one, thereby increasing its consumption. This substitution effect is driven by the desire to maximize utility given the new price ratio. Therefore, changes in consumer prices directly influence the substitution effect.
Question : The concept of the income effect is based on changes in:
Option 1: Consumer preferences
Option 2: Consumer Income
Question : Law of Demand violations include:
Option 1: Substitution effect is negative
Option 2: Income effect is negative
Option 3: Negative income effect is less than substitution effect
Option 4: Negative income effect is greater than substitution effect
Question : The concept of the budget line is based on:
Option 2: Consumer income
Option 4: All of the above
Question : The main effect of direct taxes is on:
Option 1: food prices
Option 2: consumer goods
Option 3: capital goods
Option 4: income
Question : Statement 1: The substitution effect occurs when a consumer switches from one good to another due to a change in relative prices.
Statement 2: The income effect refers to the change in quantity demanded of a good due to a change in the consumer's purchasing power.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 4: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
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