Question : The term "labor market flexibility" refers to:
Option 1: The ability of workers to switch jobs easily.
Option 2: The ease of hiring and firing employees.
Option 3: The availability of job opportunities in the market.
Option 4: The level of wages and benefits in the labor market.
Correct Answer: The ease of hiring and firing employees.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) The ease of hiring and firing employees.
The term "labor market flexibility" refers to the degree to which employers can easily hire and fire workers based on their needs and market conditions. It encompasses factors such as employment protection laws, regulations governing dismissals, and the ease of contractual arrangements. A high level of labor market flexibility means that employers have more flexibility in adjusting their workforce, which can impact job creation, unemployment rates, and overall labor market dynamics.
Question : Statement 1: Labor market flexibility is essential for promoting employment growth in India.
Statement 2: Labor market flexibility refers to the ease of hiring and firing workers.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Question : The "skill gap" refers to:
Option 1: The difference in wages between skilled and unskilled workers
Option 2: The disparity in educational attainment across different regions
Option 3: The shortage of workers with specific skills in the labor market
Option 4: The effect of technological advancements on job opportunities
Question : The concept of "skill premium" refers to:
Option 2: The cost of acquiring new skills
Option 3: The level of skill required for a particular job
Option 4: The market demand for skilled workers
Question : In the context of workers' movements, the term "collective bargaining" refers to:
Option 1: The process of negotiating wages and working conditions between employers and a group of employees
Option 2: The collective decision-making process within a workers' cooperative
Option 3: The strategy of pooling resources among workers to invest in business ventures
Option 4: The collective action taken by workers to demand political reforms
Question : The concept of "informalization of labor" refers to:
Option 1: The shift from formal employment to self-employment
Option 2: The increase in labor market regulations and protections
Option 3: The integration of the informal sector into the formal economy
Option 4: The migration of workers from rural to urban areas
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