Question : The value added of a firm is calculated as___________.
Option 1: value of production of the firm - value of intermediate goods used by the firm.
Option 2: value of production of the firm + value of capital goods used by the firm.
Option 3: value of production of the firm / value of intermediate goods used by the firm.
Option 4: value of production of the firm + value of intermediate goods used by the firm.
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Correct Answer: value of production of the firm - value of intermediate goods used by the firm.
Solution : The correct answer is the value of production of the firm - the value of intermediate goods used by the firm.
The value that an organization adds to a raw material or intermediate good during the production process is referred to as value-added. The value-added approach uses the difference between the output and intermediate product values to compute the national income. Value Added is equal to Output Value (Intermediate).
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Question : Which among the following is the correct way to express the change of inventories of a firm during a year?
Option 1: Change of inventories of a firm during a year (value added - intermediate goods used by the firm + sale of the firm during a year)
Option 2: Change of inventories of a firm during a year (value added + intermediate goods used by the firm + sale of the firm during a year)
Option 3: Change of inventories of a firm during a year (value added - intermediate goods used by the firm - sale of the firm during a year)
Option 4: Change of inventories of a firm during a year (value added + intermediate goods used by the firm - sale of the firm during a year)
Question : The products that directly satisfy human demands are referred to as:
Option 1: Producer goods
Option 2: Intermediate goods
Option 3: Capital goods
Option 4: Consumer goods
Question : What is meant by "Capital Gains"?
Option 1: Part of the profits added to the capital
Option 2: Appreciation in the money value of assets
Option 3: Additions to the capital invested in a business
Option 4: None of these
Question : Statement 1: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total output of final goods and services produced within a country's borders.
Statement 2: GDP excludes the value of intermediate goods and services used in production.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Option 4: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false.
Question : The value added at different stages of production in an economy is as follows (in INR):
Stage 1: INR 400,000
Stage 2: INR 300,000
Stage 3: INR 200,000
If the total value of intermediate consumption is INR 250,000, what is the value of final goods produced in the economy?
Option 1: INR 650,000
Option 2: INR 750,000
Option 3: INR 850,000
Option 4: INR 950,000
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