Question : To reduce credit availability in the economy, the Central bank may___
Option 1: Buy securities in the open market
Option 2: Sell securities in the open market
Option 3: Reduce reserve ratio
Option 4: Reduce the repo rate
Correct Answer: Sell securities in the open market
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Sell securities in the open market.
A central bank can reduce credit availability in the economy by selling securities in the open market. When the central bank sells securities, it takes money out of circulation. This reduces the amount of money that banks have available to lend, which in turn reduces the amount of credit that is available in the economy.
Question : During deflation, it is advisable to:
Option 1: Lower the bank rate and purchase of securities in the open market
Option 2: Increase the bank rate and purchase of securities in the open market
Option 3: Lower the bank rate and sale of securities in the open market
Option 4: Increase the bank rate and sale of securities in the open market
Question : ____________________ refers to sale and purchase of securities in the open market by the central bank.
Option 1: Bank rate
Option 2: Repo rate
Option 3: Reverse repo rate
Option 4: Open market operations.
Question : The central bank may________ to discourage credit in the economy.
Option 1: decrease CRR
Option 2: buy securities in an open market
Option 3: reduce SLR
Option 4: increase bank rate
Question : The Central Bank may reduce Cash Reserve Ratio
Option 1: To encourage investment in the economy
Option 2: To decrease the investment in economy
Option 3: To increase the exchange rate
Option 4: To decrease the exchange rate
Question : Which of the following measures can be adopted by the central bank to control credit in an economy?
Option 1: Changing the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR)
Option 2: Changing the cash reserve ratio (CRR)
Option 3: Changing the repo rate
Option 4: All of the above
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