Question : Two numbers are, respectively, 10% and 25% more than the third number. The ratio of the two numbers is:
Option 1: 22 : 25
Option 2: 19 : 25
Option 3: 23 : 25
Option 4: 18 : 25
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Correct Answer: 22 : 25
Solution : Given: Two numbers are, respectively, 10% and 25% more than the third number. Let the third number be $x$. So, the first number = $x+x×\frac{10}{100}$ = $\frac{11x}{10}$ and the second number = $x+x×\frac{25}{100}$ = $\frac{5x}{4}$ Now, the required ratio = $\frac{11x}{10}:\frac{5x}{4}$ = 22 : 25 Hence, the correct answer is 22 : 25.
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Question : Two numbers are, respectively, 17% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is:
Option 1: 27 : 25
Option 2: 39 : 50
Option 3: 19 : 11
Option 4: 29 : 25
Question : The salaries of a father, mother and daughter are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. What will be the ratio of their salaries if there was an increase of 15%, 10% and 20%, respectively?
Option 1: 19 : 13 : 15
Option 2: 23 : 33 : 60
Option 3: 17 : 37 : 50
Option 4: 17 : 18 : 25
Question : The HCF and LCM of the two numbers are 21 and 84, respectively. If the ratio of the two numbers is 1:4, then the larger of the two numbers is:
Option 1: 12
Option 2: 108
Option 3: 48
Option 4: 84
Question : In a factory, 48% of the number of male workers is equal to two-thirds of the number of female workers. What is the ratio of the number of males to that of the females in the factory?
Option 1: 25 : 12
Option 2: 12 : 25
Option 3: 18 : 25
Option 4: 25 : 18
Question : The sum of two numbers is equal to 25 and their difference is 20. The ratio of the two numbers is:
Option 1: 9 : 1
Option 2: 7 : 9
Option 3: 3 : 5
Option 4: 2 : 7
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