Question : Two years ago, the population of the city was 5,00,000 If the annual birth rate and the annual death rate are 6% and 3%, respectively, what is the present population of the city?
Option 1: 536440
Option 2: 580440
Option 3: 530450
Option 4: 540550
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Correct Answer: 530450
Solution : Given: The population of the city two years ago = 5,00,000 Net population growth rate = 6% – 3% = 3% ⇒ Population at present = $500000\times(1+\frac{3}{100})^2$ ⇒ Population at present = $500000\times (1.03)^2$ ⇒ Population at present = $500000\times1.0609$ $\therefore$ Population at present = $530450$ Hence, the correct answer is 530450.
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Question : The main factor for the accelerated growth of population in India is
Option 1: low birth rate and low death rate
Option 2: a high birth rate and a falling death rate
Option 3: a rising birth rate and a rising death rate
Option 4: a high birth rate and high death rate
Question : The population of the village was 12,000 two years ago. If it increased by 2.5% and 3%, respectively, in the last two years, then what is the present population of the village?
Option 1: 12,669
Option 2: 12,607
Option 3: 12,652
Option 4: 12,731
Question : The population of a city increases compounded by 10% annually. The present population of this city is 1,33,100. What was the population of the city 2 years ago?
Option 1: 1,01,000
Option 2: 1,10,000
Option 3: 1,21,000
Option 4: 1,00,000
Question : The average age of a husband, the wife, and the child 2 years ago was 28 years and the average age of the husband and the child 5 years ago was 21 years. What is the present age of the wife?
Option 1: 38 years
Option 2: 40 years
Option 3: 36 years
Option 4: 42 years
Question : Two years ago, the population of a small town was 60,000. It increased by 5% in the first year, but due to the pandemic, it decreased by 10% in the second year. What is its present population (after the end of 2 years)?
Option 1: 56,700
Option 2: 56,900
Option 3: 3300
Option 4: 55,700
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