WBCHSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2024-25: Overview

• Semester System: The West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) follows a semester system for Class 12, with assessments conducted at the end of each semester.

• Theory and Project Work: The History subject comprises both theoretical examinations and project work, contributing to the overall evaluation.

Semester I Topics:

1. Understanding History:

   • Pre-History and Proto-History: Study of early human societies before written records.

   • Early Sources: Examination of archaeological and literary sources to understand ancient civilizations.

   • Forms of Recorded History: Exploration of different methods of historical documentation.

   • Facts and Interpretation: Understanding how historians interpret historical facts.

   • Indo-Persian Tradition: Study of historical writings during the medieval period in India.

2. Notion of Time in History:

   • Linear and Cyclical Time: Concepts of time progression in historical studies.

   • Periodisation: Dividing history into different periods for systematic study.

   • Chronological Sequencing: Arranging historical events in a sequential order.

Semester II Topics:

1. The French Revolution:

   • Causes and Impact: Analysis of the factors leading to the revolution and its consequences.

   • Role of Enlightenment: Influence of Enlightenment ideas on the revolution.

   • Reign of Terror: Examination of the radical phase of the revolution.

2. Nationalism in Europe:

   • Unification Movements: Study of the unification of Italy and Germany.

   • Role of Leaders: Contributions of key figures like Garibaldi and Bismarck.

   • Impact on India: Influence of European nationalism on Indian freedom struggle.

Project Work:

• Students are required to undertake project work on topics related to the syllabus, encouraging independent research and analysis.

Assessment Pattern:

• Theory Examination: Conducted at the end of each semester, covering the respective topics.

• Project Evaluation: Assessed based on research, presentation, and understanding of the chosen topic.