Dear Jeena ,

Mostly there are  6 barrier we can consider as effective communication such as

• Perceptual Barrier
• Attitudinal Barrier
• Language Barrier
• Emotional Barrier
• Cultural Barrier
• Gender Barrier

But we are mostly focus on some of common Barrier where you overcome and effective your communication .

• Hearing and not listening is one of the main barriers to effective communication. When we are on a phone, we listen to the person speaking to us but hear the sounds of the bus or train in the background. But if we do the other way round and listen to the background sounds and hear to person, the communication might not be effective and lead to gaps in between.
• Patience is the key for an effective communication. Not interrupting the other person but patiently listening to the speaker will make us respond effectively when it is our turn.
• Respecting the speaker is on the levels of patience only. If there is someone speaking, we have to respect the speaker and llsten to him/her with respect and patience so as to respond effectively.
• The barriers might not be confined just to these but these are few of them.

Hope it will helpful

Thanks