Question : What are the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 known for?
Option 1: Separate electorates
Option 2: Provincial diarchy
Option 3: Provincial autonomy
Option 4: Federalism
Correct Answer: Separate electorates
Solution : The correct option is Separate electorates.
The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, are primarily known for the introduction of separate electorates based on religion. This clause permitted Muslims to have their separate electorates to choose their parliamentary members. Separate electorates were an important development during the colonial period because they sought to accommodate the political aspirations of diverse religious minorities, notably Muslims.
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Question : What was the important feature/outcome of the Lucknow Pact of 1916?
Option 1: The Congress did not agree to separate electorates for Muslims in provincial council elections.
Option 2: It widened the gap between the Hindus and the Muslims.
Option 3: It marked the reunion of the moderate and radical wings of the Congress.
Option 4: It led to the partition of Bengal.
Question : How many polities does the institutional mechanism of federalism accommodate?
Option 1: Three
Option 2: Two
Option 3: Four
Option 4: One
Question : Tax reform refers to improvements in the taxation and public expenditure policies of the government, which are collectively called__________.
Option 1: fiscal policy
Option 2: fiscal reforms
Option 3: financial reforms
Option 4: financial policy
Question : In which of the following years was the Muslim League formed?
Option 1: 1915
Option 2: 1909
Option 3: 1906
Option 4: 1912
Question : ___________ is/are known as the powerhouse of the cell.
Option 1: Nucleus
Option 2: Endoplasmic reticulum
Option 3: Cytoplasm
Option 4: Mitochondria
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