Question : A low sex ratio can be indicative of:  

Option 1: High male mortality rates  
   

Option 2: High female literacy rates  
 

Option 3: Gender equality in employment  

Option 4: A balanced population growth  

Question : What does a declining age-sex ratio in a population typically indicate? 

Option 1: An increase in the elderly population  
      

Option 2: A balanced gender distribution  
      

Option 3: A high birth rate  

Option 4: A decrease in the youth population  

Question : According to the Demographic Transition Theory, the third stage in a demographic cycle is marked by:

Option 1: High mortality low fertility

Option 2: Low fertility low mortality

Option 3: High fertility high mortality

Option 4: High fertility low mortality

Question : Which demographic trend is most likely in a country experiencing rapid population growth?  

Option 1: An aging population  
     

Option 2: A decline in the working-age population  
   

Option 3: A high youth population  

Option 4: Low fertility rates  

Question :  What does the term "demographic dividend" refer to?

Option 1: The decline in birth rates leading to an aging population

Option 2: The increase in the proportion of the working-age population

Option 3: The migration of skilled workers to other countries

Option 4: The dependency ratio in a population