Question : Urban settlements in developing countries often face challenges related to:

Option 1: Low population density

Option 2: Oversupply of housing

Option 3: Inadequate public transportation

Option 4: Abundant green spaces

Question : What is a primary cause of slum formation in urban areas?

Option 1: Affordable housing policies

Option 2: Rapid urbanization without adequate planning

Option 3: Effective waste management systems

Option 4: High employment rates

Question : What is a factor that exacerbates the growth of slums in developing countries?

Option 1: Effective urban governance

Option 2: Rapid population growth

Option 3: Strong economic development

Option 4: Adequate public housing

Question : How do slums impact the urban environment?

Option 1: By improving air quality

Option 2: By enhancing aesthetic appeal

Option 3: By contributing to pollution and congestion

Option 4: By increasing green spaces

Question : The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) in India aims to address:

Option 1: Unemployment in rural areas

Option 2: Housing and infrastructure issues in urban areas

Option 3: Skill development among the urban poor

Option 4: Agricultural productivity in urban areas