Question : What is a flat tax?
Option 1: A tax system where everyone pays the same percentage of their income
Option 2: A tax system where only the wealthy pay taxes
Option 3: A tax system where only the poor pay taxes
Option 4: A tax system where corporations pay taxes
Correct Answer: A tax system where everyone pays the same percentage of their income
Solution : The correct answer is (a). A tax system where everyone pays the same percentage of their income.
A flat tax refers to a tax system in which all individuals or entities are subject to the same tax rate, regardless of their income level. Under a flat tax system, the tax rate remains constant regardless of how much an individual earns or the source of their income.
In a flat tax system, the percentage applied to taxable income remains uniform across all income brackets. For example, if the flat tax rate is set at 15%, every individual, regardless of whether they have a high or low income, would pay 15% of their taxable income as taxes.
It's important to note that a flat tax system is different from a progressive tax system, where tax rates increase as income levels rise. In a progressive tax system, higher-income individuals generally pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes compared to lower-income individuals.
Question : What is a progressive tax?
Option 1: A tax system where the rich pay a higher percentage of their income than the poor
Option 2: A tax system where the poor pay a higher percentage of their income than the rich
Option 3: A tax system where everyone pays the same percentage of their income
Question : What is a regressive tax?
Option 1: A tax system where the poor pay a higher percentage of their income than the rich
Option 2: A tax system where everyone pays
Option 3: A tax which tends to decrease as income increases
Option 4: A tax system where the rich pay a higher percentage of their income than the poor
Question : In a proportional tax system, if the tax rate is 10%, which of the following scenarios is correct?
Option 1: Individuals with higher incomes pay a higher dollar amount in taxes.
Option 2: Individuals with lower incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes.
Option 3: Individuals with higher incomes pay the same percentage of their income in taxes as those with lower incomes.
Option 4: Individuals with lower incomes have to bear less burden of tax.
Question : Which of the following sets of taxes belongs to the Central Government?
Option 1: Excise duty, sales tax and custom duty
Option 2: Income tax, custom duty and house tax
Option 3: Excise duty, custom duty and income tax
Option 4: Custom duty, entertainment tax, and income tax
Question : What is the difference between a direct tax and an indirect tax?
Option 1: Direct taxes are paid directly to the government, while indirect taxes are paid to a third party
Option 2: Direct taxes are paid to a third party, while indirect taxes are paid directly to the government
Option 3: Direct taxes are paid by corporations, while indirect taxes are paid by individuals
Option 4: Direct taxes are paid by individuals, while indirect taxes are paid by corporations
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