Question : What is the difference between a budget resolution and an appropriations bill?
Option 1: A budget resolution sets spending and revenue targets, while an appropriations bill allocates funding to specific programs
Option 2: A budget resolution allocates funding to specific programs, while an appropriations bill sets spending and revenue targets
Option 3: A budget resolution and an appropriations bill are the same thing
Option 4: A budget resolution sets spending targets, while an appropriations bill sets revenue targets
Correct Answer: A budget resolution sets spending and revenue targets, while an appropriations bill allocates funding to specific programs
Solution : The correct answer is (a) A budget resolution sets spending and revenue targets, while an appropriations bill allocates funding to specific programs.
A budget resolution is a legislative document that sets overall spending and revenue targets for the government. It establishes the broad framework and guidelines for the budget, including the total levels of spending, revenues, deficits, and debt. It is typically passed by the legislative body, such as the Congress in the United States, and serves as a blueprint for subsequent budgetary decisions.
On the other hand, an appropriations bill is a specific piece of legislation that is enacted to allocate funds from the government's revenue sources to specific government departments, agencies, programs, or initiatives. It specifies the amount of funding that each entity will receive and delineates how the allocated funds should be utilized.
In essence, the budget resolution sets the overall spending and revenue targets, while the appropriations bill puts those targets into action by allocating funds to specific programs or activities. The budget resolution provides the framework for the appropriations process and guides the decisions made in the appropriations bills.
Question : What is the difference between mandatory spending and discretionary spending?
Option 1: Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional
Option 2: Mandatory spending is optional, while discretionary spending is required by law
Option 3: Mandatory spending is related to defense, while discretionary spending is related to social programs
Option 4: Mandatory spending is related to social programs, while discretionary spending is related to defense
Question : Case Study: PQR Educational Institute
PQR Educational Institute is a well-reputed school offering various academic programs. They are planning to introduce new co-curricular activities to enhance students' overall development.
The characteristic of effective planning that PQR Educational Institute should consider is:
Option 1: Lack of alignment with organizational goals
Option 2: Ambiguous and vague objectives
Option 3: Measurable and specific goals
Option 4: Lack of flexibility in decision making
Question : The feature of emphasis on training and development in scientific management suggests that:
Option 1: Employees are not provided with any training opportunities
Option 2: Employee learning is discouraged
Option 3: Training programs are industry-specific
Option 4: Skills enhancement is prioritized
Question:
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