Biodiversity refers to the variety of all living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, microorganisms, and ecosystems. It includes:
1. Genetic Diversity – Variation within species (e.g., different breeds of dogs).
2. Species Diversity – Different species in an ecosystem (e.g., tigers, elephants, and deer in a forest).
3. Ecosystem Diversity – Different types of ecosystems (e.g., forests, oceans, and deserts).
Question : Assertion: Biodiversity conservation is crucial for sustainable development.
Reason: Biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services and supports human well-being.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Question : Assertion: Biodiversity conservation is essential for sustainable development as it ensures the stability and resilience of ecosystems.
Reason: Biodiversity loss can disrupt ecosystem functions, negatively impacting human well-being and the environment.
Question : Assertion: Forest conservation plays a crucial role in sustainable development as forests provide numerous ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation.
Reason: Deforestation leads to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to climate change.
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