Question : What kind of forces arise from transient dipoles in atoms that induce transient dipoles in nearby atoms, produce an attractive force and are significant only over short distances (~500 pm)?
Option 1: Dipole-dipole forces
Option 2: London dispersion forces
Option 3: Dipole-induced dipole forces
Option 4: Hydrogen bond
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Correct Answer: London dispersion forces
Solution : The correct option is London dispersion forces.
London dispersion forces result from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution around atoms, creating transient dipoles. The induced dipoles in neighbouring atoms lead to attractive forces, but these forces are significant only over short distances. They play a crucial role in the behaviour of non-polar molecules and contribute to properties like boiling points and viscosity.
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Question : Identify the correct statement concerning unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Option 1: Compounds of carbon having a single bond between their carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 2: Compounds of carbon having double bonds or triple bonds between their carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 3: Compounds of carbon having single bonds between their oxygen atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 4: Compounds of carbon having double or triple bonds between their hydrogen atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Question : Rutherford's scattering experiment proved the presence of
Option 1: Atoms in all matter
Option 2: electrons in atoms
Option 3: neutrons in atoms
Option 4: nucleus in atoms
Question : If $a − b = 8$ and $ab = 9$, then the value of $a + b$ is ______.
Option 1: $\pm 9$
Option 2: $\pm 7$
Option 3: $\pm 8$
Option 4: $\pm 10$
Question : What type of force acts on a car moving around a curve?
Option 1: Centrifugal force
Option 2: Cohesive force
Option 3: Centripetal force
Option 4: Gravitational force
Question : Hydrogen peroxide effective sterilizing agent. Which one of the following product results when it readily loses active oxygen?
Option 1: Nascent Hydrogen
Option 2: Water
Option 3: Hydrogen
Option 4: Ozone
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