Question : What situation would result if government expenditure exceeds the government revenue in the current account?
Option 1: Deficit budgeting
Option 2: Zero-based budgeting
Option 3: Performance-based budgeting
Option 4: Surplus budgeting
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Correct Answer: Deficit budgeting
Solution : The correct option is Deficit budgeting.
When a government spends more money than it takes in during a given fiscal year, this is referred to as deficit budgeting. In other words, the government spends more than it brings in through taxes and other sources of income.
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Question : If the government revenue expenditure exceeds revenue receipt, it is called:
Option 1: revenue deficit
Option 2: primary deficit
Option 3: capital deficit
Option 4: fiscal deficit
Question : When expenditure exceeds revenue, the budget is said to be in_____________.
Option 1: deficit
Option 2: surplus
Option 3: reserve
Option 4: debt
Question : The gross primary deficit can be expressed as ______.
Option 1: Gross fiscal deficit – Net interest liabilities
Option 2: Capital expenditure – Revenue deficit
Option 3: Gross fiscal deficit + Net interest liabilities
Option 4: Revenue deficit + Capital expenditure
Question : A ____ deficit is financed by net capital flows the rest of the world, thus by a capital account surplus.
Option 1: current account
Option 2: saving account
Option 3: capital account
Option 4: asset account
Question : Gross primary deficit is the difference between ______.
Option 1: revenue deficit and interest receipts
Option 2: gross fiscal deficit and interest receipts
Option 3: revenue deficit and interest payments
Option 4: gross fiscal deficit and net interest liabilities
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