Question : When a country's current account surplus increases, its capital account balance is likely to:
Option 1: Increase
Option 2: Decrease
Option 3: Remain unchanged
Option 4: It is not related to the current account surplus
Correct Answer: Increase
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Increase.
The current account represents the balance of trade in goods and services, income flows, and unilateral transfers, while the capital account represents capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets.
When a country has a current account surplus, it means that it is exporting more goods and services, receiving more income from abroad, or experiencing fewer unilateral transfers compared to its imports, income payments, and unilateral transfers abroad. This surplus implies a net inflow of funds into the country.
Since the capital account records capital transfers and changes in ownership of non-produced, non-financial assets, an increase in the current account surplus often leads to an increase in the capital account balance. This can be attributed to higher capital inflows, such as foreign investment or loans, as investors are attracted to the country's favorable economic conditions and higher returns on investments.
Question : When a country's current account deficit increases, its capital account balance is likely to:
Option 4: It is not related to the current account deficit
Question : If a country experiences a decrease in its foreign exchange reserves, it indicates:
Option 1: A surplus in the current account
Option 2: A deficit in the current account
Option 3: A surplus in the capital account
Option 4: A deficit in the capital account
Question : When a country experiences a depreciation in its currency, it will likely have a positive impact on its:
Option 1: Imports
Option 2: Exports
Option 3: Current account balance
Option 4: Capital account balance
Question : A country's balance of payments can be in equilibrium when:
Option 1: Its exports equal its imports
Option 2: Its capital inflows equal its capital outflows
Option 3: Its current account balance is zero
Option 4: All of the above
Question : If a country experiences an increase in its foreign exchange reserves, it indicates:
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