Question : When a host is exposed to antigens, which may be in the form of living or dead microbes or other proteins, antibodies are produced in the host body. This type of immunity is called ______ immunity.
Option 1: acquired
Option 2: active
Option 3: passive
Option 4: strong
Correct Answer: active
Solution : The correct answer is active.
When a host encounters antigens, which could be living or dead microbes or other proteins, the host's body produces antibodies in response. This form of immunity is termed "active immunity." Active immunity is a gradual process and can be either natural, occurring through natural exposure to pathogens, or artificial, induced through vaccinations. In both cases, the immune system is activated to produce a specific and targeted defence against the encountered antigens, providing long-lasting protection against future exposures.
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Question : Haptens are:
Option 1: Pseudo Antigens
Option 2: Incomplete Antigens
Option 3: Antibodies
Option 4: Iso antigens
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. ALIVE
Option 1: active
Option 2: living
Option 3: dead
Option 4: life
Question : Tumours that normally, remain confined to their original location, do not spread to other parts of the body and cause little damage are called ______ tumours.
Option 1: benign
Option 2: malignant
Option 3: active
Option 4: premalignant
Question : The breaking up and decay of exposed rocks by temperature changes, frost action, plants, animals and human activity is called:
Option 1: Smelting
Option 2: Erosion
Option 3: Weathering
Option 4: Deforestation
Question : Sweating or perspiration is nature's way of:
Option 1: Lowering the internal temperature of the body
Option 2: Releasing excess salt from the body
Option 3: Warding off harmful insects through the bad odour of the sweat
Option 4: Releasing excess water from the body
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