Question : When such a dividend is declared (i.e. approved) in the AGM, choose the correct Journal entry
Option 1: Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss A/c ...Dr. To Dividend Payable
Option 2: Dividend payable A/c Dr To surplus is statement of profit and loss account
Option 3: Dividend paid A/c Dr To Trading Account
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss A/c ...Dr. To Dividend Payable
Solution : Answer = Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss A/c ...Dr. To Dividend Payable When such a dividend is declared (i.e. approved) in the AGM, the following entry is passed: Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss A/c ...Dr. To Dividend Payable A/c Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Choose the correct Journal entry, when deceased partners share is loss:
Option 1: Deceased Partner’s Capital A/c ...Dr.
To Profit and Loss Suspense A/c
Option 2: Deceased partner’s capital account Dr
To profit and loss Adjustment Account
Option 3: Deceased partner’s capital Account Dr
To profit and loss account
Question : A, B and C are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio 2: 3: 4. On 31st December 2022. A retired and B and C decided to share future profit in the ratio of 2: 1. The following balances appeared in the books on this date Profit and loss (CR) 72,000 General reserve Rs 27,000 The correct journal entry for the above will be .........
Option 1: General reserve A/c.........Dr 27,000 Profit and loss A/c............Dr 72,000 To A's capital a/c 33,000 To B's capital a/c 33,000 To C's capital A/c 33,000
Option 2: General reserve A/c........Dr 27,000 Profit and loss A/c...........Dr 72,000 To A's capital a/c 22,000 To B's capital a/c 33,000 To C's capital A/c 44,000
Option 3: General reserve A/c........Dr 27,000 Profit and loss A/c..........Dr 72,000 To B's capital a/c 33,000 To C's capital A/c 66000
Question : Long-term Borrowings 5,00,000 Long-term Provisions 1,00,000 Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) 1,00,000 Equity Share Capital 2,00,000 General Reserve 2,00,000 Debt to equity ratio will be :-
Option 1: 3:1
Option 2: 2:1
Option 3: 4:1
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