Question : Which among the following is not true about a solution and the solute concerned?
Option 1: The particles of the solute do not scatter a beam of light.
Option 2: A solution is a homogeneous mixture.
Option 3: The particles of the solute settle down at the bottom when the solution is kept undisturbed.
Option 4: The particles of the solute cannot be seen with unaided eyes.
Correct Answer: The particles of the solute settle down at the bottom when the solution is kept undisturbed.
Solution : The incorrect statement is The particles of the solute settle down at the bottom when the solution is kept undisturbed.
Filtration is not able to extract the solute particles from the mixture. When a solution is stable, the solute particles do not settle down when left undisturbed. A uniform mixture is called a solution. A solution's particles have a diameter of less than 1 nm (10–9 meters). Thus, they are invisible to the unaided eye.
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Question : Which of the following options are homogeneous mixtures?
Option 1: Solution, colloid, suspension, milk, toothpaste, salt water and brass
Option 2: The solution, salt water and Brass
Option 3: Solution, Colloid, Milk, Toothpaste, Saltwater, and Brass
Option 4: Colloid, suspension, milk and toothpaste
Question : Three vessels whose capacities are 3 : 2 : 1 are filled with milk mixed with water. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture of vessels is 5 : 2, 4 : 1, and 4 : 1, respectively. Taking $\frac{1}{3}$ of first, $\frac{1}{2}$ of second, and $\frac{1}{7}$ of third mixtures, a new mixture kept in a new vessel is prepared. The percentage of water in the new mixture is:
Option 1: 28%
Option 2: 32%
Option 3: 30%
Option 4: 24%
Question : A canister holds 36 litres of a mixture of milk and water in a ratio of 3 : 1. 15 litres of milk is added to the canister. The new ratio of the mixture is:
Option 1: 12 : 5
Option 2: 14 : 3
Option 3: 7 : 4
Option 4: 9 : 4
Question : In a filament-type light bulb, most of the electric power consumed appears as
Option 1: visible light
Option 2: infrared rays
Option 3: ultraviolet rays
Option 4: fluorescent light
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