Question : Which concept refers to the promotion of multiple income sources and activities in rural areas?
Option 1: Agricultural modernization
Option 2: Rural diversification
Option 3: Sustainable agriculture
Option 4: Rural entrepreneurship
Correct Answer: Rural diversification
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Rural diversification.
Rural diversification entails the development and promotion of a range of income-generating activities beyond traditional agriculture in rural areas. It aims to create additional employment opportunities, enhance rural incomes, reduce dependency on a single income source, and improve overall economic resilience in rural communities.
Rural diversification may involve the promotion of various non-farm activities such as small-scale industries, handicrafts, tourism, agro-processing, services, and other income-generating ventures. It encourages rural communities to explore alternative livelihood options and exploit their existing resources, skills, and market opportunities.
By diversifying income sources, rural communities can mitigate the risks associated with fluctuations in agricultural production and market conditions. It can lead to a more balanced and sustainable rural economy, reduce poverty, and contribute to overall rural development.
Question : Non-commercial energy sources are often used in:
Option 1: Industries
Option 2: Urban areas
Option 3: Rural areas
Option 4: High-income households
Question : The Grameen Bank, founded by Muhammad Yunus, is associated with which concept of rural development?
Option 1: Microfinance
Option 2: Rural electrification
Option 4: Skill development
Question : Statement 1: Diversification of agricultural activities promotes income stability for farmers.
Statement 2: Diversification allows farmers to generate income from multiple sources throughout the year.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Question : The Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) scheme was introduced to promote:
Option 1: Agricultural research and development
Option 2: Horticultural activities in rural areas
Option 3: Investments in rural infrastructure projects
Option 4: Savings and investments among farmers
Question : The Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM) aims to develop which areas?
Option 1: Urban areas
Option 2: Rural areas
Option 3: Tribal areas
Option 4: Border areas
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