Question : Which element of Group 17 has two isotopes of masses 35 and 37 amu with an average abundance of 75.77% and 24.23%, respectively?
Option 1: Chlorine
Option 2: lodine
Option 3: Fluorine
Option 4: Astatine
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Correct Answer: Chlorine
Solution : The correct option is Chlorine.
Two isotopes of chlorine, Cl-35 and Cl-37, constitute 75.77% and 24.23%, respectively, of the element. Cl-35 has an atomic mass of 34.969 amu, whereas Cl-37 has a mass of 36.966 amu. It has the atomic number 17 and is a greenish-yellow element. It is a highly reactive gas and is used in disinfectants and polymers.
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Question : Which element was arbitrarily assigned a value of 4.0 in the 'Halogens' section in 1922 by Linus Pauling, an American scientist?
Option 1: Fluorine
Option 3: Astatine
Option 4: Bromine
Question : Teeth and Bones acquire strength and rigidity from
Option 1: Calcium
Option 2: Fluorine
Option 3: Chlorine
Option 4: Sodium
Question : If $\cos\theta = \frac{35}{37}$, then what is the value of $\cot \theta$?
Option 1: $\frac{12}{35}$
Option 2: $\frac{35}{12}$
Option 3: $\frac{37}{12}$
Option 4: $\frac{12}{37}$
Question : Which of the following is used to chemically test starch?
Option 1: Chlorine solution
Option 2: lodine solution
Option 3: Sulphur solution
Option 4: Bromine solution
Question : The amount of chlorine available in water after disinfection is called as
Option 1: Free chlorine
Option 2: Residual chlorine
Option 3: Free available chlorine
Option 4: Combined available chlorine
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