Question : What factor can lead to a skewed sex ratio in favor of males?  

Option 1: Higher female literacy rates  
 

Option 2: Preference for male offspring  
  

Option 3: Increased female employment opportunities  

Option 4: Improved maternal healthcare  

Question : Which of the following is a characteristic of rapid population growth? 

Option 1: Decreasing birth rates  
   

Option 2: Increasing life expectancy  
 

Option 3: High emigration rates  

Option 4: Aging population  

Question : Which factor has contributed most to the growth of urban populations in recent decades?  

Option 1: Agricultural advancements  
     

Option 2: Industrialization  
    

Option 3: Decreased birth rates  

Option 4: Increased life expectancy 

Question : Which factor is most likely to influence a shift from rural to urban population composition?  

Option 1: Agricultural decline  
     

Option 2: Decreased industrialization  
     

Option 3: Lower urban employment opportunities  

Option 4: Increased rural infrastructure  

Question : Which demographic trend is most likely in a country experiencing rapid population growth?  

Option 1: An aging population  
     

Option 2: A decline in the working-age population  
   

Option 3: A high youth population  

Option 4: Low fertility rates