Question : Which is not a measure undertaken by the government to check inflation?
Option 1: An increase in consumption
Option 2: An increase in production
Option 3: Reduction in deficit financing
Option 4: Taxation measures
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Correct Answer: An increase in consumption
Solution : The correct answer is an increase in consumption.
Personal consumption spending reduction is an essential fiscal policy implemented by governments to control inflation. This is accomplished through increasing personal, business, and commodity tax rates, as well as imposing additional taxes. The government should also decrease needless spending on non-development initiatives to help control inflation.
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Question : The Psychological Law of Consumption states that
Option 1: proportionate increase in consumption is less than a proportionate increase in income.
Option 2: increase in income is equal to an increase in consumption.
Option 3: increase in consumption is greater than the increase in income.
Option 4: consumption does not change with a change in income.
Question : Collective consumption means
Option 1: household consumption
Option 2: individual consumption
Option 3: self-consumption
Option 4: consumption by the citizens of the country
Question : What is the change in fiscal deficit if both the primary deficit and interest payments are doubled?
Option 1: Increase by 100%
Option 2: Increase by 200%
Option 3: Decrease by 50%
Option 4: Decrease by 100%
Question : Galloping inflation is also known as
Option 1: walking inflation
Option 2: running inflation
Option 3: hyperinflation
Option 4: creeping inflation
Question : Usually, the reduction in the taxes will have ____________ multiplier effect compared to an increase in government spending on aggregate demand.
Option 1: no
Option 2: smaller
Option 3: higher
Option 4: equivalent
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