Question : Which of the following can degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances?
Option 1: Lichens
Option 2: Fungal enzymes
Option 3: Algae
Option 4: Phytoplankton
Correct Answer: Fungal enzymes
Solution : The correct option is Fungal enzymes.
Fungal enzymes are involved in the degradation of detritus. Fungi, particularly saprophytic fungi, play a key role in breaking down organic matter, including dead plant and animal material. These fungi secrete enzymes into their surroundings, which help break down complex organic compounds into simpler substances that can be absorbed by the fungi as nutrients.
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Question : Bacterial and fungal enzymes degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances. This process is called ______.
Option 1: catabolism
Option 2: fragmentation
Option 3: leaching
Option 4: decomposition
Question : Concerning the classification of algae, the members of Phaeophyceae are commonly called:
Option 1: Green algae
Option 2: White algae
Option 3: Brown algae
Option 4: Red algae
Question : Which of the following enzymes is essential for the clotting of blood?
Option 1: Amylase
Option 2: Thrombin
Option 3: Pepsin
Option 4: Renin
Question : Which of the following is a diverse group of aquatic organisms capable of photosynthesising?
Option 1: Yeast
Option 2: Protozoa
Option 3: Fungi
Option 4: Algae
Question : The kidney-shaped guard cells are present in which of the following?
Option 1: Dicot plants
Option 2: Monocot plants
Option 3: Both of the above
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