Question : Which of the following is a key outcome of the evolution of global environmental norms?
Option 1: Increased reliance on fossil fuels
Option 2: Establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Option 3: Decrease in international environmental agreements
Option 4: Reduction in biodiversity conservation efforts
Correct Answer: Establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Solution : The evolution of global environmental norms has led to the establishment of various international organizations and agreements focused on environmental protection, including the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which was established in 1972 to coordinate global environmental activities.
Question : The significance of traditional property resources lies in their:
Option 1: Ability to generate high economic returns
Option 2: Role in preserving biodiversity and cultural traditions
Option 3: Potential for large-scale industrial exploitation
Option 4: Contribution to global trade and commerce
Question : Assertion: Forest conservation plays a crucial role in sustainable development as forests provide numerous ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation.
Reason: Deforestation leads to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to climate change.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Question : How does environmental pollution affect biodiversity?
Option 1: By increasing habitat diversity
Option 2: By promoting species adaptation
Option 3: By causing habitat destruction and species extinction
Option 4: By enhancing ecosystem resilience
Question : What was a major criticism of the focus on wheat and rice in the Green Revolution?
Option 1: It led to a decline in the production of cash crops.
Option 2: It caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity.
Option 3: It increased the dependency on imported seeds.
Option 4: It resulted in a surplus of food grains.
Question : Which of the following is not dealt under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act,1986
Option 1: The Biodiversity Authority
Option 2: The Coastal Zone Management Authority
Option 3: Authority set-up to monitor the State of Notified Ecologically Sensitive Areas
Option 4: Protection of plant Varieties and Farmers Right Authority
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