Question : Which of the following is a potential drawback of currency appreciation for an export-driven economy?
Option 1: Increased purchasing power of domestic consumers.
Option 2: Decreased competitiveness of exported goods.
Option 3: Higher import costs.
Option 4: All of the above.
Correct Answer: Decreased competitiveness of exported goods.
Solution : The correct answer is b) Decreased competitiveness of exported goods.
A potential drawback of currency appreciation for an export-driven economy is the decreased competitiveness of exported goods. When a country's currency appreciates, it becomes stronger relative to other currencies. This means that the price of its goods and services in international markets increases, making them more expensive for foreign buyers. As a result, the country's exports may become less competitive compared to those of countries with weaker currencies.
Question : Which of the following is a potential benefit of currency appreciation for an import-dependent economy?
Option 1: Lower import costs.
Option 2: Increased competitiveness of domestic industries.
Option 3: Expansion of export markets.
Question : A decrease in the real exchange rate implies:
Option 1: Increased competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market.
Option 2: Reduced competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market.
Option 3: Increased inflation in the domestic economy.
Option 4: Reduced inflation in the domestic economy.
Question : An increase in the nominal exchange rate indicates:
Option 1: Appreciation of the domestic currency.
Option 2: Depreciation of the domestic currency.
Option 3: No change in the value of the domestic currency.
Option 4: Inflation in the domestic economy.
Question : Depreciation of a country's currency can have a positive impact on its:
Option 1: Export-oriented industries.
Option 2: Import-dependent industries.
Option 3: Both export-oriented and import-dependent industries.
Option 4: Neither export-oriented nor import-dependent industries.
Question : Which of the following is an example of a capital outflow in the balance of payments?
Option 1: Export of goods and services
Option 2: Import of goods and services
Option 3: foreign investment in domestic assets
Option 4: Domestic investment in foreign assets
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