Question : Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by the Indian labor market?
Option 1: Skill mismatch
Option 2: Gender inequality
Option 3: Low workforce participation rate
Option 4: High youth employment
Correct Answer: High youth employment
Solution : The correct answer is (d) High youth employment.
The Indian labor market faces a number of challenges, including: Skill mismatch: The skills of the workforce do not match the skills required by employers. This is a major problem in India, where the unemployment rate among graduates is very high.
Gender inequality: Women are less likely to participate in the labor force than men. This is due to a number of factors, including social norms, lack of childcare, and lack of access to education and training.
Low workforce participation rate: The workforce participation rate in India is low, meaning that a large number of people are not working. This is due to a number of factors, including poverty, lack of education and training, and lack of opportunities.
High youth employment is not a challenge faced by the Indian labor market. In fact, the unemployment rate among youth in India is very high. In 2021, the unemployment rate among youth aged $15-29$ was $23.5 \%$. This is due to a number of factors, including skill mismatch, gender inequality, and low workforce participation rate.
In conclusion, the challenge faced by the Indian labor market that is NOT listed above is High youth employment.
Question : The percentage of unemployed people in the labor force is called:
Option 1: Labor participation rate
Option 2: Unemployment rate
Option 3: Employment elasticity
Option 4: Job vacancy rate
Question : What is a major demographic challenge faced by Indian society?
Option 1: Aging population
Option 2: Declining birth rate
Option 3: Population explosion
Option 4: Balanced gender ratio
Question : The rate at which new jobs are created in an economy is known as:
Option 1: Employment rate
Option 2: Job creation rate
Option 3: Labor participation rate
Question : The number of people employed or seeking employment is known as:
Option 1: Workforce
Option 2: Labor force
Option 3: Unemployment rate
Option 4: Underemployment
Question : The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) focuses on:
Option 1: Enhancing employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 2: Providing unemployment benefits to all unemployed individuals
Option 3: Promoting skill development among youth
Option 4: Improving labor market research and analysis
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