Question : Which of the following is NOT a key component of a government budget?
Option 1: Expenditures
Option 2: Revenues
Option 3: Deficits
Option 4: Interest rates
Correct Answer: Interest rates
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Interest rates.
Interest rates can have an impact on the economy and government finances, they are not a direct component of a government budget. Interest rates are set by the central bank or monetary authorities to regulate borrowing costs, stimulate or control economic activity, and manage monetary policy.
Question : A government budget deficit occurs when:
Option 1: Revenues exceed expenditures
Option 2: Expenditures exceed revenues
Option 3: The budget is balanced
Option 4: There are no revenues or expenditures
Question : The difference between total government expenditures and total government revenues is known as:
Option 1: The budget deficit
Option 2: The budget surplus
Option 3: The national debt
Option 4: The trade deficit
Question : Which of the following is not a component of aggregate demand?
Option 1: Consumption expenditure
Option 2: Investment expenditure
Option 3: Government expenditure
Option 4: Savings
Question : A government budget that includes provisions for an economic downturn is known as:
Option 1: A countercyclical budget
Option 2: A balanced budget
Option 3: A deficit budget
Option 4: A surplus budget
Question : Government borrowing to finance budget deficits ____________.
Option 1: will exert downward pressure on interest rates
Option 2: will not affect interest rates
Option 3: will increase the supply of loanable funds
Option 4: will put upward pressure on interest rates
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