Question : Which of the following is NOT included in national income based on the expenditure method?
Option 1: Personal consumption expenditure
Option 2: Government expenditure
Option 3: Net exports
Option 4: Personal savings
Correct Answer: Personal savings
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Personal savings
The expenditure method is one of the approaches used to calculate national income, which focuses on the total expenditure or spending in the economy.
Personal savings represent a portion of personal income that is not spent on consumption or taxes. While personal savings are an important aspect of individuals' financial behavior, they are not considered as part of the total expenditure or spending in the economy. Therefore, personal savings are not included in the calculation of national income using the expenditure method.
Question : Which of the following is included in national income based on the income method?
Option 1: Personal savings
Option 2: Corporate profits
Option 3: Government transfers
Option 4: Imports
Question : Higher the disposable income, higher is ___________ expenditure.
Option 1: Consumption expenditure.
Option 2: Government expenditure.
Option 3: Investment expenditure.
Option 4: Net exports
Question : Which of the following is included in national income based on the expenditure method?
Option 1:
Social Security benefits
Option 2: Capital investments by businesses
Option 3: Foreign aid received by the country
Option 4: Personal income taxes
Question : _____________________ is the expenditure incurred by the central government on various administrative services.
Option 1: Private final consumption expenditure.
Option 2: Government final consumption expenditure.
Option 3: Gross domestic capital formation.
Question : In an open economy, aggregate demand is estimated as:
Option 1: Private consumption expenditure
Option 2: Private consumption expenditure + Government expenditure
Option 3: Private investment expenditure + Private consumption expenditure + Government expenditure
Option 4: Private consumption expenditure + Private investment expenditure + Government expenditure + Net exports
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