Question : Which of the following metal salts is responsible for permanent hardness in water?
Option 1: KCl
Option 2: Nacl
Option 3: Ca(HCO3)2
Option 4: CaCl2
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Correct Answer: Ca(HCO3)2
Solution : The correct option is Ca(HCO3)2.
The presence of bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium causes water to become temporarily hard, but the presence of soluble chlorides and sulphates of calcium and magnesium causes permanent hardness. Calcium bicarbonate, also called calcium hydrogen carbonate, has the chemical formula Ca(HCO3)2.
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Question : Which among the following has the highest boiling point?
Option 1: NaCl
Option 2: CaO
Option 3: CaCl2
Option 4: LiCl
Question : The buffer action of blood is due to the presence of:
Option 1: HCl and NaCl
Option 2: Cl- and CO32-
Option 3: Cl- and HCO-3
Option 4: HCO3- and H2CO3
Question : Stalactites and Stalagmites form due to the precipitation of:
Option 1: CaCO3
Option 2: CaCl2
Option 3: MgCl2
Option 4: MgCO3
Question : The chemical formula of washing soda is
Option 1: Na2So4 .10H2O
Option 2: NaHCO3
Option 3: Na2CO3.10H2O
Option 4: Ca(OH)2
Question : In the human body, which of the following organs is responsible for water balance?
Option 1: Heart
Option 2: Liver
Option 3: Kidneys
Option 4: Lungs
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