Question : Which of the following statements is false?
Option 1: Long Term Debts = Debentures + Mortgage Loan
Option 2: Shareholder’s Funds = Equity Share Capital + Pref. Share Capital + Capital Reserve + P&L Balance+ long-term debt
Option 3: Total Assets = Non-Current Assets + Current Assets
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Shareholder’s Funds = Equity Share Capital + Pref. Share Capital + Capital Reserve + P&L Balance+ long-term debt
Solution : Answer = Shareholder’s Funds = Equity Share Capital + Pref. Share Capital + Capital Reserve + P&L Balance+ long-term debt
The correct formula for Shareholder’s Funds typically does not include long-term debt. Instead, it usually comprises Equity Share Capital, Preference Share Capital, Capital Reserve, and Retained Earnings (which includes Profit & Loss Balance).
Other statements are true
Share Holder fund + Total Debt = Non-Current Assets + Current Assets.
Share Holder fund = Share Capital + Reserve and Surplus. Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Which is the debt-to-equity ratio?
Option 1: Long Term Debts/Shareholder’s Funds
Option 2: Short Term Debts/Equity Capital
Option 3: Shareholder’s Funds/Total Assets
Option 4: Total Assets/Long-term Debts
Question : Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Option 1: Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Option 2: Current Liabilities = Total Assets - Non-Current Liabilities - Shareholder's fund
Option 3: Working Capital = Equity Share Capital + Reserves & Surplus - Long Term Loan - Non-Current Assets
Option 1: Decrease in Long term Debts decreases the Debt-Equity Ratio
Option 2: Increase in Long term Debts,increases the Debt-Equity Ratio
Option 3: Decrease in Shareholder’s Funds increases the Debt-Equity Ratio
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