Question : Which of the following statements is true about the Balance of Payments (BoP)?
Option 1: It measures the inflows and outflows of money in a country's economy.
Option 2: It measures the trade balance of a country.
Option 3: It only covers current account transactions.
Option 4: It only covers capital account transactions.
Correct Answer: It measures the inflows and outflows of money in a country's economy.
Solution : The correct statement is a) It measures the inflows and outflows of money in a country's economy.
The Balance of Payments (BoP) is a record of all economic transactions between the residents of one country and the residents of all other countries over a specific period. It includes both current account transactions and capital account transactions. The current account tracks the inflows and outflows of goods, services, income, and transfers, while the capital account tracks the inflows and outflows of financial assets and liabilities.
Question : Which of the following statements is true about the financial account of the BoP?
Option 1: It measures the inflows and outflows of financial assets and liabilities.
Option 2: It only covers short-term capital flows.
Option 3: It excludes foreign direct investment.
Option 4: It includes only government-to-government transactions.
Question : A country's balance of payments can be in equilibrium when:
Option 1: Its exports equal its imports
Option 2: Its capital inflows equal its capital outflows
Option 3: Its current account balance is zero
Option 4: All of the above
Question : The balance of trade is a part of which account in the Balance of Payments?
Option 1: Current Account
Option 2: Capital Account
Option 3: Financial Account
Option 4: Reserve Account
Question : Which of the following is not a component of the balance of payments?
Option 1: Current account
Option 2: Capital account
Option 3: financial account
Option 4: Trade account
Question : The current account of the Balance of Payments includes:
Option 1: Trade in goods and services
Option 2: Financial transfers
Option 3: Capital transactions
Option 4: Foreign exchange reserves
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