Question : Which policy measures are generally used to reduce unemployment in an economy?
Option 1: Expansionary fiscal and monetary policies
Option 2: Contractionary fiscal and monetary policies
Option 3: Structural and supply-side policies
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Expansionary fiscal and monetary policies
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Expansionary fiscal and monetary policies
Expansionary fiscal policies involve increasing government spending and/or reducing taxes to stimulate economic activity and boost aggregate demand. This can lead to increased business investment, consumer spending, and overall economic growth, which can help create job opportunities and reduce unemployment.
Expansionary monetary policies involve actions by the central bank to lower interest rates and increase the money supply. Lower interest rates encourage borrowing and investment by businesses, which can lead to increased economic activity and job creation.
Question : The government's policy of reducing taxes to stimulate economic growth is known as ____________.
Option 1: Austerity measures
Option 2: Expansionary fiscal policy
Option 3: Contractionary fiscal policy
Option 4: Supply-side economics
Question : ___________ is a process where the central bank reduces the money supply in the economy.
Option 1: Contractionary monetary policy
Option 2: Expansionary monetary policy
Option 3: Quantitative easing
Option 4: Open market operations
Question : Which policy aimed to reduce the fiscal deficit and promote fiscal discipline in the 1991 economic policy?
Option 1: Monetary policy
Option 2: Fiscal policy
Option 3: Public debt policy
Option 4: External debt policy
Question : Custom duty is an instrument of
Option 2: Foreign trade policy
Option 3: Industrial policy
Option 4: Fiscal policy
Question : Which of the following unemployment is the result of depression in an economy?
Option 1: Cyclical unemployment
Option 2: Frictional unemployment
Option 3: Seasonal unemployment
Option 4: Structural unemployment
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