Question : Whose law states that total energy per unit mass of flowing fluid, at any point in the subsurface, is the sum of the kinetic, potential and fluid-pressure energy and is equal to a constant value?
Option 1: Daniel Bernoulli
Option 2: Evangelista Torricelli
Option 3: Blaise Pascal
Option 4: Marie Poiseuille
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Correct Answer: Daniel Bernoulli
Solution : The correct option is Daniel Bernoulli.
Bernoulli's principle, which is named after Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss mathematician and physicist, states that the total energy per unit mass of flowing fluid at any point in the subsurface (or any point in the flow) is the sum of its kinetic energy, potential energy, and fluid pressure energy. This principle is fundamental in fluid dynamics and is used to explain various phenomena, including the behaviour of fluids in pipes, the lift of an aeroplane wing, and much more.
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Question : In 1653, which French scientist observed that if some pressure is applied to any point of an incompressible fluid, the same pressure is transmitted to all points of the fluid and the walls of the vessel.
Option 4: Eugene Bourdon
Question : In 1851, who founded the science of hydrodynamics with his law of viscosity describing the velocity of a small sphere through a viscous fluid?
Option 2: George Gabriel Stokes
Option 3: Evangelista Torricelli
Option 4: Heinrich Gustav Magnus
Question : In a water-lifting electric pump, we convert
Option 1: electrical energy into potential energy
Option 2: kinetic energy into electrical energy
Option 3: kinetic energy into potential energy
Option 4: electrical energy into kinetic energy
Question : In which form is the supplied heat energy stored during change in temperature of substance?
Option 1: Heat energy
Option 2: Kinetic energy
Option 3: Potential energy
Option 4: Both kinetic and potential energy
Question : The work done by the string of a simple pendulum during one complete oscillation is equal to
Option 1: The total energy of a pendulum
Option 2: Kinetic energy of the pendulum
Option 3: Potential energy of the pendulum
Option 4: Zero
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