Question : X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profis in 2:3:5 ratio. They decided to share the future profits in 5:3:2. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at 12,00,000. In adjustment entry for the treatment of goodwill due to change in the profit sharing ratio :
Option 1: Cr. X by Rs 240000; Dr. Y by Rs 240000
Option 2: Cr. X by Rs 600000; Dr. Z by Rs 600000
Option 3: Cr. X by Rs 360000; Dr. Z by Rs 360000
Option 4: Dr. X by Rs 360000; Cr. Z by Rs 360000
Correct Answer: Dr. X by Rs 360000; Cr. Z by Rs 360000
Solution : Answer = Dr. X by Rs 360000; Cr. Z by Rs 360000
Sacrificing ratio = old ratio - new ratio
X = 2/10 - 5/10 = -3/10 x 12,00,000 = 3,60,000
Y = 3/10 - 3/10 = 0
Z = 5/10 - 2/10 = 3/10 x 12,00,000 = 3,60,000
X's Capital A/c Dr 3,60,000
To Z's Capital A/c 3,60,000 Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Due to the change in the profit sharing ratio, X sacrifices is 3/10 while Z’s Gain is 3/10. They decide to record the effect of the following without affecting the book figure, by passing an adjustment entry
General Reserve Cr Rs 35,000
Profit and loss Cr Rs 15,000
Advertisement suspense Dr Rs 20,000
The necessary adjustment entry will be
Option 1: Dr Z and Cr X by Rs 9,000
Option 2: Dr X and Cr Y by Rs 9,000
Option 3: Dr X and Cr Y by Rs 18,000
Option 4: Dr Y and Cr X By Rs 9,000
Question : A, B and C were partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 7:3:2. From 1st April 2020 they decided to share profit and losses in the ratio of 8:4:3. Goodwill is Rs 2,40,000. In adjustment entry for goodwill
Option 1: Cr A by Rs 12,000, Dr B by Rs 4000 and Dr C by Rs 8,000
Option 2: Dr A by Rs 6000, Cr B by Rs 4000, Cr C by Rs 4000
Option 3: Cr A by Rs 12,000, Dr B by Rs 4000, Dr C by Rs 4,000
Option 4: Dr A by Rs 12,000, Cr B By Rs 8000 and Cr C by Rs 4,000
Question : X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Z into partnership with 1/5th share in profits which he acquires equally from X and Y. Z brings in Rs.40,000 as goodwill in cash. Goodwill amount will be credited to -
Option 1: X: Rs.25,000; Y: Rs.15,000
Option 2: X: Rs.4,000; Y: Rs.4,000
Option 3: X: Rs.20,000; Y: Rs.20,000
Option 4: X: Rs.24,000; Y: Rs.16,000
Question : R, B and L were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8:4:3. From 1st January 2019 they decided to share profits and losses in the ratio of 7:3:2. Goodwill is Rs 60,000 adjustment entry for goodwill:
Option 1: Cr. R by Rs 3,000; Dr. B by 1,000; Dr. L Rs 2,000
Option 2: Dr. R by Rs 3,000; Cr. B by Rs1,000; Cr. L by Rs 2000
Option 3: Cr. R by Rs 3,000; Dr. B by Rs2,000; Dr. L by Rs 1,000
Option 4: Dr. R by Rs 3,000; Cr. B by Rs2,000; Cr. L by Rs 1,000
Question : What is $\frac{\left (x^{2}-y^{2} \right)^{3}+\left (y^{2}-z^{2} \right )^{3}+\left (z^{2}-x^{2} \right )^{3}}{\left (x-y \right)^{3}+\left (y-z \right )^{3}+\left (z-x \right)^{3}}?$
Option 1: $\frac{(x+y)(y+z)}{(x+z)}$
Option 2: $(x+y)^3(y+z)^3(z+x)^3$
Option 3: $(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)$
Option 4: $(x+y)(y+z)$
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