Question : Assertion (A): In India, both the percentage of literate people and the total number of illiterates have increased.
Reason (R): In India, the rise in literacy rates is mostly attributable to the expansion of educational facilities, which has not kept pace with population growth, increasing the absolute number of illiterates.

Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
 

Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A)

Option 3:  Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False

Option 4: Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.

Question : Assertion: Global warming is primarily caused by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

Reason: Greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a rise in temperature.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Question : How did the 1971 elections affect the political landscape of India?

Option 1: Strengthening of opposition parties

Option 2: End of Congress dominance

Option 3: Consolidation of regional parties

Option 4: Rise of coalition governments

Question : What is a good indicator to identify the effect of policies on the industrial sector?

Option 1: Rise in capital formation.

Option 2: Rise in the share of the Industry sector in the GDP.

Option 3: Rise in banking services.

Option 4: Rise in imports.

Question : The rise of regional parties has changed the political landscape in India by:

Option 1: Eliminating coalition governments

Option 2: Reducing regional disparities

Option 3: Increasing political fragmentation

Option 4: Enhancing national integration