Distance
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The hopping kangaroo is a (1) _______ sight in every snapshot relating to Australia. Members of the kangaroo family can be as small as a rat or as big as a man. Kangaroos are found mainly in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. Kangaroos, which are big-footed marsupials that evolved in Australia, use their short front legs like arms. The man-sized kangaroos of Australia are (2) ________of speeding up to 88 km/h for short distances, their means of (3)_______ being their powerful hind legs, which carry them over the ground in jumps of 9 m or more at a time. Weighing around 70 kg, they have an average lifespan of around six to eight years and a maximum lifetime of 20 years. When bothered by predators, kangaroos often (4) ______ for the water, standing submerged to the chest, and attempting to drown the attacker by holding him under water. Another defensive technique is to get their back to a tree and kick at their (5)_________ with their clawed hind feet, sometimes with sufficient force to kill a man. Normally shy animals, they alert other kangaroos to danger by beating on the ground with their hind feet. This loud alarm signal carries over a long distance.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: adversary
Option 2: invader
Option 3: archfoe
Option 4: emulator
Correct Answer: adversary
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Adversary means an enemy. This helps convey the intended meaning that kangaroos use a defensive technique in which they get their back to a tree and kick at their enemy with their clawed hind feet.
Therefore, the
Question : A train starts moving from place A at 10: 00 am. and arrives at place B at 5: 30 pm on the same day. If the speed of the train is 80 km/hr, then what will be the distance covered by the train?
Option 1: 600 km
Option 2: 550 km
Option 3: 650 km
Option 4: 450 km
Correct Answer: 600 km
Solution : Given: A train starts moving from place A at 10: 00 am and arrives at place B at 5: 30 pm on the same day i.e. 7 hr 30 mins = 7.5 hours The speed of the train is 80 km/hr. Distance = Speed
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
On a cold, wintry Christmas day in 1998, the ice and snow were beating down upon the windows of the vehicles as we travelled to an obscure orphanage in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We battled unstable hills blanketed with two feet of snow. The narrow road forced us to drive perilously close to the edge. This would be my first Christmas away from home and family. I could imagine my wife and my two little daughters opening their gifts on Christmas day. Today, I was going to learn for the first time how it would be to spend Christmas day with other children.
Enemy activity had devastated the villages. I had heard stories and seen pictures of this particular village where we were headed. What I did not know was that it would be a camp full of destitute families and children. As we entered the village, the children lined the roads on both sides and cheered. They ran to us in excitement as we climbed out of our vehicles. Within moments, I saw my soldiers passing out sweets and chocolates and talking with the children. The adults, who were not sure if we could be trusted, kept their distance. But soon, they too were won over by my men. The soldiers unloaded 87 boxes of toys, clothes, shoes, school supplies, and candy. We were soon surrounded by the people of the village, who shook our hands and smiled shyly in thanks for our gifts and our presence.
After the two hour visit, as we rose to leave, the camp leader said to us, "Please come again, even if you have nothing to give. We enjoyed having you here." We had loved every moment we had been there. This year, we truly learned the Christmas spirit of loving and giving!
Initially the adults were not as friendly as the children because:
Option 1: they were not interested in gifts
Option 2: they were missing their families
Option 3: they did not trust the soldiers
Option 4: they did not want to celebrate Christmas
Correct Answer: they did not trust the soldiers
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: Initially, the adults in the village were not as friendly as the children because of uncertainty and perhaps a lack of trust. The text says, "The adults who were not sure if
Question : Sound travels 330 metres in a second. When the sound follows the flash of lightning after 10 seconds, the thundercloud will be at a distance of:
Option 1: 1300 metres
Option 2: 2000 metres
Option 3: 3650 metres
Option 4: 3300 metres
Correct Answer: 3300 metres
Solution : Given: Sound travels 330 metres in a second and the sound follows the flash of lightning after 10 seconds. So, in 10 seconds it will travel (330 × 10) = 3300 metres The thundercloud will be at a distance of 3300 metres. Hence, the
Why did the villagers want the soldiers to come back again?
Option 1: They wanted clothes and other stuff.
Option 2: They were afraid of the enemies.
Option 3: They enjoyed the soldiers’ company.
Option 4: The children appeared more cheerful.
Correct Answer: They enjoyed the soldiers’ company.
Explanation: The passage mentions that the villagers enjoyed having the soldiers there. Despite any material gifts, the soldiers' company and the positive interactions with the community were appreciated. The camp leader explicitly expressed this
Question : Directions: A and B are standing at the same point. They start moving in opposite directions at speeds of 5 kmph and 4 kmph respectively. What will be the distance between them after 3 hours?
Option 1: 3 km
Option 2: 21 km
Option 3: 18 km
Option 4: 27 km
Correct Answer: 27 km
Solution : Given: Speed of A = 5 kmph; Speed of B = 4 kmph Time = 3 hours
According to the instructions given, both A and B are standing at the same point, and from there they start moving in opposite directions at different speeds.
The narrator was not with his family at Christmas because:
Option 1: the journey was dangerous
Option 2: he was going to an orphanage
Option 3: the snow had blocked the roads
Option 4: the enemies were destroying villages
Correct Answer: he was going to an orphanage
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The narrator was not with his family at Christmas because they were on a mission or journey to an obscure orphanage in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The narrative mentions that it was the narrator's first
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