Accounting
Question : Which of the following are the objectives and significance of the current ratio?
Option 1: Current ratio is used to assess the firm’s ability to meet its short-term liabilities on time.
Option 2: According to accounting principles, a current ratio of 2:1 is supposed to be an ideal ratio. It means that the current assets of a business should, at least, be twice its current liabilities.
Option 3: The higher the ratio, the better it is, because the firm will be able to pay its current liabilities more easily.
Option 4: All of the above.
Correct Answer: All of the above.
Solution : Answer = All of the above.
All of the statements are correct regarding the objectives and significance of the current ratio. It evaluates the firm's ability to meet short-term liabilities, with a ratio of 2:1 considered ideal, and a higher ratio indicating better liquidity and ability to meet obligations. Hence, the correct option is 4.
Question : R, M and P were partners in a firm. P died on 29th February, 2020. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2017, 2018 and 2019 were Rs. 80,000, Rs. 90,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively.
Question:- If profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners changes and new ratio being 3: 2. Then
Option 1: Profit and loss suspense account debited by Rs 27,500
Option 2: Profit and loss suspense account credited by Rs 27,500
Option 3: Debited R’s capital account with RS 22,000 and M’s capital account Rs 5500 credited P’s capital account Rs 27,500
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Debited R’s capital account with RS 22,000 and M’s capital account Rs 5500 credited P’s capital account Rs 27,500
Solution : Answer = Debited R’s capital account with RS 22,000 and M’s capital account Rs 5500 credited P’s capital account Rs 27,500 If the profit sharing ratio of remaining partners and the new ratio is 3:2, then the entry will be: R's capital A/c Dr 22,000 M's capital A/c Dr 5,500 To P's capital A/c 27,500 [In gaining ratio= New Ratio - Old Ratio] Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : In National income accounting, GVA stands for:
Option 1: general vesting added
Option 2: general visited account
Option 3: gross value accounting
Option 4: gross value added
Correct Answer: gross value added
Solution : The correct answer is gross value added.
In national income accounting, GVA stands for gross value added. It represents the total value of goods and services produced by an economy or a specific sector minus the value of intermediate goods and services used in the production process. It is a key indicator used to assess the contribution of individual sectors or the overall economy to the gross domestic product (GDP).
Question : For making a trial balance it is not necessary to make a ________ in computerized accounting system -
Option 1: Ledger Accounts
Option 2: Jounral
Option 3: Capital account
Correct Answer: Ledger Accounts
Solution :
For making a trial balance it is not necessary to make a ledger accounts
in computerized accounting system
Hence the Cprrect answer is option 1.
Question : ---------------may be expressed as an arithmetical relationship between two accounting variables.
Option 1: Ratio
Option 2: Accounting ratio
Option 3: Ratio Analysis
Correct Answer: Accounting ratio
Solution : Answer = Accounting ratio
The accounting ratio may be expressed as an arithmetical relationship between two accounting variables. The term accounting ratio is used to describe significant relationships which exist between figures shown in a Balance Sheet, in a Statement of Profit and Loss, in a budgetary control system. Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Common-size Balance Sheet shows the percentage relation of each asset/equity and liability…………
Option 1: One accounting period
Option 2: Two or more accounting period
Option 3: To the total of assets/total of equity and liabilities
Correct Answer: To the total of assets/total of equity and liabilities
Solution : Answer = To the total of assets/total of equity and liabilities
Common-size Balance Sheet shows the percentage relation of each asset/equity and liability to the total of assets/total of equity and liabilities. Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question :
Under computerised accounting, data means
Option 1:
Users
Option 2: A logical sequence of actions to perform a task
Option 3: The raw fact (as input) for any business application
Option 4: Computer, associated peripherals, and their network
Correct Answer: The raw fact (as input) for any business application
Solution : People means users. A logical sequence of actions to perform a task is a procedure. Computer, associated peripherals, and their network are called hardware. The raw fact (as input) for any business application is called data. Hence the correct option is 3.
Question : What is/are the features of an accounting computerised system?
Option 1: Data Security
Option 2: Improved Reporting
Option 3: Accuracy and Speed
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : Following are the features computerised accounting system: 1. Data Security, 2. Improved Reporting, 3. Accuracy and Speed, 4. Scalability, 5. Quick Decision Making, and 6. Advanced Features. Hence, the correct option is 4.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. A. In fact, he began his career as a peon in a small firm. B. Before he joined us as the accounts officer, he was a junior clerk. C. He learnt typing, accounting and even graduated. D. But he gradually improved his qualifications.
Option 1: CDAB
Option 2: BADC
Option 3: CBAD
Option 4: BCDA
Correct Answer: BADC
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
It starts with the introduction of the narrator's role as a junior clerk before becoming an accounts officer (B). The paragraph then provides additional context by revealing that the narrator began their career as a peon at a small firm (A).As the narrative unfolds, it mentions the gradual improvement in qualifications (D) and it concludes by highlighting the narrator's efforts in learning typing, accounting, and eventually graduating (C).
Therefore, the correct answer is BADC.
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