Agricultural
Question : Which of the given statements concerning the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd (NAFED) is correct?
i. NAFED is registered under the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act.
ii. It was set up to promote Cooperative marketing of agricultural produce to benefit farmers.
iii. It was established in 1956.
Option 1: i, ii and iii
Option 2: Only ii
Option 3: Only ii and iii
Option 4: Only i and ii
Correct Answer: Only i and ii
Solution : The correct answer is Only i and ii.
NAFED stands for the National Agriculture Cooperative Marketing Federation of India. It was established in October of 1958. It is registered under the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, and it was set up to promote cooperative marketing of agricultural produce to benefit farmers.
Question : What was the primary purpose of establishing cantonments in India during the colonial period?
Option 1: To promote trade
Option 2: To provide educational facilities
Option 3: To serve as military bases
Option 4: To develop agricultural land
Correct Answer: To serve as military bases
Solution : Cantonments were established primarily to serve as military bases, providing strategic locations for the British army and ensuring control over the region.
Question : Case Study 14: Supporting Rural Entrepreneurs
A group of entrepreneurs decided to establish a cooperative society in a rural area to produce organic agricultural products. They sought support from government schemes to finance their project and provide training to farmers.
Question:
How does the cooperative society benefit rural farmers?
Option 1: By reducing the demand for organic products
Option 2: By providing training and financing
Option 3: By promoting traditional farming methods
Option 4: By selling agricultural products overseas
Correct Answer: By providing training and financing
Solution : The correct answer is (b) By providing training and financing
The establishment of a cooperative society in a rural area for the production of organic agricultural products, along with seeking support from government schemes for financing and training, would likely benefit rural farmers by enhancing their skills, knowledge, and access to financial resources. This support can contribute to the overall development and sustainability of agriculture in the rural community.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo but is now recognised as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length. Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines. The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo. The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there. Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation. They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka. Question: What was the impact of trying to introduce the species to the Pacific islands?
Option 1: They decreased in numbers drastically.
Option 2: They returned to the lands of their origin.
Option 3: They proved to be a threat to the local birds.
Option 4: They did not survive in the changed climate conditions.
Correct Answer: They proved to be a threat to the local birds.
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
The impact of introducing the Black Drongo species to some Pacific islands was that they thrived and became abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there.
The passage states that the Black Drongo has been introduced to these islands, and as a result of its successful establishment and proliferation, it poses a threat to the local bird species.
Question : Case Study 10: Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth
A group of young graduates decided to start a tech startup. They developed an innovative mobile application that connects farmers directly to consumers, eliminating the need for middlemen. This resulted in better prices for farmers and affordable produce for consumers.
The startup's app contributes to economic growth by:
Option 1: Increasing the cost of agricultural products
Option 2: Creating more middlemen
Option 3: Promoting direct farmer-consumer interactions
Option 4: Limiting the reach of agricultural products
Correct Answer: Promoting direct farmer-consumer interactions
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promoting direct farmer-consumer interactions
The mobile application, by connecting farmers directly to consumers and eliminating the need for middlemen, promotes direct interactions between farmers and consumers. This can lead to economic growth by creating more efficient and transparent markets, ensuring fair prices for farmers and providing consumers with affordable produce. The direct interaction facilitated by the app contributes to a more sustainable and inclusive agricultural ecosystem.
Question : What is meant by subsistence agriculture?
Option 1: Agricultural output is sufficient for the country.
Option 2: Agriculturists produce primarily for themselves.
Option 3: Agriculture generates sufficient income.
Option 4: Agriculturists produce primarily for the market.
Correct Answer: Agriculturists produce primarily for themselves.
Solution : The correct option is Agriculturists produce primarily for themselves.
Subsistence agriculture refers to a farming practice where agriculturists primarily cultivate crops and raise livestock for the sole purpose of meeting their own and their family's basic food and livelihood needs. It involves minimal surplus production for sale or trade, focusing on sustenance rather than commercial profit.
Question : What was a significant consequence of the East India Company's revenue policies on rural society?
Option 1: Increased agricultural diversification
Option 2: Decreased dependency on monsoon
Option 3: Land alienation and consolidation
Option 4: Improved rural infrastructure
Correct Answer: Land alienation and consolidation
Solution : A significant consequence of the East India Company's revenue policies on rural society was land alienation and consolidation, as the emphasis on revenue generation led to the concentration of land ownership and displacement of small farmers.
Question : What is a common feature of urban areas as a result of urbanization?
Option 1: Decreased population density
Option 2: Reduced traffic congestion
Option 3: Increased high-rise buildings
Option 4: Expanded agricultural land
Correct Answer: Increased high-rise buildings
Solution : A common feature of urban areas as a result of urbanization is the increased presence of high-rise buildings to accommodate the growing population.
Question : How did the expansion of Chennai in the 18th and 19th centuries impact its urban landscape?
Option 1: It led to the development of new residential areas
Option 2: It caused a decline in agricultural activities
Option 3: It resulted in the construction of fortifications
Option 4: It increased the city's dependence on river water
Correct Answer: It led to the development of new residential areas
Solution : The expansion of Chennai in the 18th and 19th centuries led to the development of new residential areas, as the city's population grew and the demand for housing increased.
Question : What is an effect of land degradation?
Option 1: Increased water retention
Option 2: Enhanced soil fertility
Option 3: Reduced agricultural productivity
Option 4: Improved biodiversity
Correct Answer: Reduced agricultural productivity
Solution : Land degradation can lead to reduced agricultural productivity as the soil loses its nutrients and ability to retain water, affecting crop growth.
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