Correct Answer: Lodi Dynasty

Solution : The correct answer is the Lodi dynasty.

The idea of a verandah inside a building was first established by the Lodis during their architectural dynasty. They created the double-domed building, which was exquisitely beautiful in addition to being robust and sturdy. Double domes are constructed from two layers. The interior of the building has a single layer that serves as a ceiling. The outer layer that sits atop the buildings is the other layer.

Correct Answer: He exclaimed that it was a fine piece of architecture.

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

The indirect form, also known as reported or indirect speech, involves reporting what someone else has said without quoting their exact words.

The steps of conversion are as follows:

• The reporting verb "exclaimed" remains the same, indicating the emotion or exclamation of the speaker.
• The word "that" is used to introduce the reported clause.
• The pronoun "it" is changed to "that" to maintain grammatical coherence.
• The present tense "is" in the direct speech is changed to the past tense "was" in the indirect speech.

Therefore, the indirect form would be: "He exclaimed that it was a fine piece of architecture."

Correct Answer: Native Indian designs

Solution : Correct Option: 4
Explanation: The military architecture of Vijayanagar, such as its forts, was influenced by native Indian designs, incorporating traditional elements of fortification and defense.

Correct Answer: mihrab

Solution : The correct answer is mihrab.

The mihrab is a significant architectural element in Islamic religious buildings, particularly in mosques. Mihrabs can vary in style across different regions and periods, incorporating elements such as geometric patterns, calligraphy, and ornate detailing. The mihrab style often reflects the artistic traditions and cultural influences of the Islamic civilization in a particular time and place.

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The eligibility criteria for appearing in the UGC NET Exam conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) is that a student must have completed their Master's degree with an aggregate of 55% or more in their preferred specialisation. Bachelor's degree is not an issue here, Master's degree sets the eligibility criteria of NET exam.

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Correct Answer: Nagara

Solution : The correct answer is Nagara.

The Nagara style originated geographically in northern India, connected to the region between the Vindhyas and the Himalayas. The term "Nagara" refers to the temple architecture style that gained popularity in northern India. It is typical in North India for a whole temple to be constructed on a stone platform that has stairs leading up to it. Another distinctive feature is that it typically lacks ornate entrances and boundary walls.

Correct Answer: Residential buildings for masses

Solution : The correct option is Residential buildings for the masses.

In Harappan architecture, residential buildings for the masses were typically not a part of the citadel. The citadel primarily housed elite structures such as administrative buildings, ceremonial centres, and possibly palaces. Residential areas for the general populace were usually outside the lower town's citadel walls. The citadel focused on governance, religion, and defence rather than mass housing.

Yes, you can pursue a UG course in Arts after completing your SSLC and a Diploma in Civil Engineering, provided you meet the eligibility criteria set by the institution offering the course. Here’s a detailed overview:

1. Eligibility Criteria: Most universities and colleges offer undergraduate programs in Arts to candidates from various educational backgrounds, including those with a diploma in engineering. The primary requirement is usually a pass in the SSLC or equivalent examination.

2. Course Options: You can choose from a range of arts disciplines such as BA in subjects like English, History, Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, or Fine Arts. Ensure that the specific course you're interested in does not have additional requirements or prerequisites.

3. Admission Requirements: Some institutions may have specific admission criteria or entrance exams for Arts programs. Check the requirements of the institutions you are interested in to ensure you meet all conditions.

4. Application Process: Apply to the arts colleges or universities offering the courses you’re interested in. You will need to submit your SSLC marks, diploma certificates, and possibly other documents as required by the institution.

Conclusion: With your SSLC and a diploma in Civil Engineering, you are eligible to apply for UG Arts courses, provided you meet the specific admission criteria of the institution. Explore your options and verify eligibility requirements with the institutions you wish to apply to.

Correct Answer: Prayer hall

Solution : The correct answer is a Prayer hall.

Three notable building types are principally representative of Buddhist architecture:

• The chaitya hall (place of worship or prayer hall)
• The vihara (Monastery)
• The stupa

A shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall is called a chaitya or chaitya hall in Indian religions. The word is most commonly used in Buddhism, where it designates a chamber with a stupa, a rounded apse at the end opposite the entry and a high ceiling with a rounded contour.

Correct Answer: Granite

Solution : Correct Option: 3
Explanation: The distinctive feature of Vijayanagar architecture is the extensive use of granite, a locally available hard rock, in the construction of temples and other structures.