Correct Answer: The art and science of designing buildings is called architecture.

Solution : The second option is the correct answer.

The correct spelling is architecture which refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, including the planning, design, and coordination of spaces and structures to meet specific aesthetic and functional objectives.

Therefore, the correct answer is: "The art and science of designing buildings is called architecture."

Correct Answer: Innovation in construction techniques

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: The use of monolithic structures in Vijayanagar architecture is an example of innovation in construction techniques, as it demonstrates the skill and creativity of the builders in carving and shaping large single pieces of stone.

Correct Answer: The influence of religious beliefs on art and architecture

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: The analysis of temple architecture in Hampi reveals the influence of religious beliefs on art and architecture, as the design and decoration of temples reflect the spiritual and cultural values of the time.

Correct Answer: Reconstructing the original city layout

Solution : Correct Option: 1
Explanation: The visual documentation of Hampi's architecture has helped in reconstructing the original city layout, providing insights into the urban planning and design of the Vijayanagar Empire.

Correct Answer: Tiny

Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.

The underlined word colossal in the given sentence implies a massive or enormous size, describing the building amidst the ruins. The antonym tiny is suitable because it signifies the opposite end of the size spectrum, denoting something very small.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Enormous means extremely large or huge.

• Extraordinary means remarkable or exceptional.

• Quaint refers to something attractively old-fashioned or charmingly unusual.

Therefore, the correct answer is tiny.

Correct Answer: Pala dynasty

Solution : The correct option is the Pala dynasty.

The Siddhesvara Temple at Barakar is placed in the 8th century CE (early Pala era) and shows a modest tri-ratha (actually depicting a transition from tri-ratha to pancha-ratha) structure rising to a height of 36.5 feet. The shikara shows ornamentation carved in shallow relief. 

Correct Answer: Jain

Solution : The correct answer is Jain.

Dilwara Temples at Mount Abu, Rajasthan is an example of Jain temple architecture. These temples were constructed during the 11th and 16th centuries. These temples are carved in marble and enshrine the various Jain Tirthankaras.

Hi

hope you doing well

If you score 250+ in JEE Paper 2, you may have a good chance of getting admission to various institutes, including NITs (National Institutes of Technology), SPAs (School of Planning and Architecture), and JJ College of Architecture, especially considering your OBC category status, which typically has a lower cutoff than the General category.

i will give you brief explanation of each type of institute:

For NITs :

• NITs have specific cutoffs for JEE Paper 2 scores for B.Arch courses. A score above 250 is competitive, especially for OBC candidates, but the actual cutoff varies by NIT and year. You can expect more opportunities in NITs with this score.

SPAs :

• SPAs also consider JEE Paper 2 scores for admission to their architecture programs. The cutoffs are generally around the same range as NITs, so a score of 250+ should make you a strong candidate, particularly for SPAs in less competitive locations.

JJ College of Architecture :

• JJ College has a good reputation and typically attracts strong candidates. While the cutoffs can be quite competitive, scoring above 250 in JEE Paper 2 gives you a decent shot at admission, especially if you have a strong portfolio and other credentials.

hope you get it and find it useful

Best wishes.

Correct Answer: Both I and II

Solution : The correct answer is Both I and II.

Nagara refers to the style of temple architecture that gained popularity in northern India. The Nagara style was originally recorded as being purchased by the Gupta Dynasty (3rd century CE to 543 CE), and it persisted in popularity throughout northern India until the Muslim conquests of the 13th century CE.

The Pallavas ascended to power in the fourth century AD, with Mahendravarman I (advert 571-630) as their first ruler. The Dravidian architecture took its cues from the Pallavas.

Correct Answer: Pillars and platforms

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: Vijayanagar architecture is characterized by the use of pillars and platforms, which are prominent features in the construction of temples and other structures in the region.