Correct Answer: The Cabinet Mission Plan

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan, proposed in 1946, was a key event that directly led to the partition of India. It aimed to provide a framework for the transfer of power and the formation of a constituent assembly, but ultimately led to the partition due to disagreements between political leaders.

Correct Answer: public and private sector industries

Solution : The correct answer is public and private sector industries.

Government agencies and capital-contributing private citizens jointly own joint-sector businesses. In the joint sector, public and private sectors work together to launch new businesses. A mixed economy is expanded upon by the joint sector. The entities that have received investments from the public and private sectors, along with those in which the state actively participates in direction and control, would be considered members of the joint sector.

Correct Answer: Quit India movement

Solution : The correct answer is the Quit India movement.

On August 8, 1942, Mahatma Gandhi delivered the Quit India speech at Gowalia Tank Maidan (now August Kranti Maidan) in Bombay (Mumbai). Advocating Indian independence and the cessation of British colonial rule, Gandhi urged determined yet nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience grounded in the principles of satyagraha ("truthful request"). His call to "do or die" epitomised the unwavering commitment he envisioned for the Quit India movement.

Correct Answer: By intensifying religious divisions and conflicts

Solution : Correct Option: 3
Explanation: Communalism contributed to the partition of India by intensifying religious divisions and conflicts between Hindus and Muslims. This led to increased violence and ultimately the decision to partition India into two separate states, India and Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Ghadar Movement

Solution : The correct answer is the Ghadar Movement.

Lala Har Dayal inspired many Indians in the United States, and Canada to oppose the British Empire. He declined a position in Indian civil service to join the National Movement. He founded the Ghadar Party in the United States in 1913 as a revolutionary. He was arrested by US officials for spreading anarchy. He finally migrated to Berlin and taught Indian philosophy in Sweden for eleven years.

Correct Answer: From hostility to strategic partnership

Solution : Correct Option: 1
Explanation: The shift in India's foreign policy towards the US post-Cold War is best described as moving from hostility to strategic partnership, marked by increased cooperation in defense, technology, and economic sectors.

Correct Answer: 8

Solution : The correct option is 8.

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are the eight nations that make up the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. At the 14th annual summit in 2007, Afghanistan joined SAARC as its newest member. The association's secretariat and headquarters are located in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Correct Answer: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Solution : The correct answer is (d)  Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

The assertion is false. Communication barriers, by definition, hinder effective communication and understanding among individuals. Barriers create obstacles and challenges that make it difficult to convey messages accurately and can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations.

The reason is true and provides the correct explanation for how to address the issues caused by communication barriers. Overcoming barriers is crucial for achieving clarity in communication and fostering better cooperation among individuals in an organization. By identifying and resolving barriers, organizations can promote effective communication and understanding, which, in turn, can lead to improved cooperation and collaboration.

Correct Answer: A balance between environmental conservation and economic development
 

Solution : In global environmental debates, India's stance often reflects a balance between environmental conservation and economic development, aiming to achieve sustainable growth while addressing environmental challenges.

Correct Answer: Science not rule of thumb

Solution : According to this principel there should be scientific study and analysis of each element of a job.

Hence, Option A is correct.