Correct Answer: Elementary education

Solution : Elementary education consumes the greatest proportion of total expenditure, while higher education consumes the least. Because elementary education/primary education is the fundamental or first level of education, the government places a greater emphasis on it.
Hence option a is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: Financial inclusion and access to banking services

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Financial inclusion and access to banking services.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a government scheme launched by the Indian government in 2014. Its primary objective is to promote financial inclusion by providing access to banking services, particularly to the unbanked and underbanked sections of society.

The PMJDY focuses on opening bank accounts for all individuals, especially those from low-income households, who do not have access to formal banking services. The scheme aims to ensure that every household has access to a basic savings bank account, a debit card, and various banking services such as remittances, insurance, and pension.

The PMJDY also aims to encourage financial literacy and provide affordable financial services to promote savings and enable access to credit for income generation and entrepreneurship.

Correct Answer: Highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor.

The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is a targeted public distribution system (PDS) program in India. Its primary objective is to provide highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor households. Under the AAY, eligible households are identified and provided with a specified quantity of food grains at a significantly lower price compared to the open market rates.

The program aims to ensure food security for the most vulnerable and economically disadvantaged sections of society by offering them access to essential food items at affordable prices. The beneficiaries of the AAY are typically identified based on specific criteria such as their socio-economic status, occupation, and household income.

Correct Answer: Emanate

Solution : The first option is the correct answer.

"Evolve" implies gradual development or change over time, especially in response to new circumstances or challenges. Similarly, "emanate" suggests a process of emerging or originating from a source, aligning well with the idea of the education system adapting and progressing in response to the changing job market.

The meanings of other options are as follows:

• Censor means to suppress or restrict information, often by authority.
• Demolish means to destroy completely, typically referring to physical structures.
• Conceal means to hide or keep something secret or out of sight.

Therefore, the correct answer is emanate.

Correct Answer: had proved

Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

Explanation: "Had proved" is the appropriate choice to fill in the blank. Prove means to establish the existence of truth, and in this context, "had proved" helps convey that Abhik established that he works hard and is meritorious.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: "Abhik had proved to be meritorious and hardworking and had secured a seat."

Correct Answer: equilibrium

Solution : The correct spelling of the underlined word is the fourth option.

Explanation: The word equilibrium refers to a state of balance or stability. The correct spelling is important for clear and effective communication.

So, the correct sentence would be: "The Education Ministry believes that after the reopening of the schools, it will take some time to regain equilibrium."

Correct Answer: Preference for self-employment

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Preference for self-employment

While lack of employability skills, limited job opportunities, and inadequate education and training are commonly cited reasons for high youth unemployment in India, the preference for self-employment is not typically considered a significant factor contributing to the high rate of youth unemployment. In fact, self-employment is often seen as a potential solution to address the job scarcity and create opportunities for youth entrepreneurship.

However, it's important to note that the reasons for unemployment can vary among individuals, and some youth may indeed prefer self-employment due to factors such as entrepreneurial aspirations or a desire for independence. Nonetheless, in the broader context of high youth unemployment in India, the lack of employability skills, limited job opportunities, and inadequate education and training are generally recognized as more significant factors.

Correct Answer: Commercial paper

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Commercial paper.

Commercial paper is a short-term, unsecured debt instrument issued by corporations, typically with maturities ranging from a few days to a year. It is a common choice for businesses seeking short-term funds to finance various operational needs, including marketing initiatives. In summary, commercial paper offers JKL Inc. a swift and cost-effective means of raising short-term funds for marketing its online learning platforms, aligning well with their needs for timely financial support in this context.

Correct Answer: transform

Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

The term transform conveys the idea of a significant and positive change. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word transform indicates a goal to bring about a profound and impactful change in the country, particularly in shaping India into a vibrant knowledge society.

Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is transform.

Correct Answer: INR 99,300

Solution : The correct answer is INR 99,300.

In 2020–21, Rs. 99,300 crores and Rs. 3000 crores, respectively, have been set aside for the education and skill development sectors. The Department of School Education and Literacy's overall budget allocation has increased by Rs. 3308.37 crore (5.85%).