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Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
'What's your name, boy?' said the gentleman in the high chair. Oliver was frightened at the sight of so many gentlemen, which made him tremble and speak in a very low and hesitating voice.
'Listen to me. You know you're an orphan, I suppose? And that you were brought up by the parish, don't you?'
'Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, weeping bitterly.
'I hope you say your prayers every night,' said another gentleman in a gruff voice, 'and pray for the people who feed you, and take care of you'.
'Yes, sir,' stammered the boy.
'Well! You have come here to be educated, and taught a useful trade,' said the red-faced gentleman in the high chair.

Poor Oliver! He little thought, as he lay sleeping, happily unconscious of things around him, that the board had that very day arrived at a decision which would exercise the most material influence over all his future fortunes.

But they had. They believed the workhouse was a regular place of public entertainment for the poorer classes; a tavern where there was nothing to pay; a public breakfast, dinner, tea, and supper all the year round; a brick and mortar place, where it was all play and no work. 'Oho!' said the board, looking very knowing; 'we are the fellows to set this to rights; we'll stop it all, in no time.'

So, they established the rule, that all poor people should be starved by a gradual process in the house. The water-works were asked to lay on an unlimited supply of water; a corn-factory asked to supply small quantities of oatmeal; and it was decided to issue three meals of thin gruel a day, with an onion twice a week, and half a roll of bread on Sundays.

Question:
What was the decision taken by the gentlemen?

Option 1: To give the boys a happy home

Option 2: To slowly starve the boys to death

Option 3: To improve things so the children remained ever grateful

Option 4: To give food, education and care to the boys

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: To slowly starve the boys to death


Solution : The correct option is the second option.

Explanation:
The passage describes the decision made by the board (the gentlemen) regarding the treatment of the poor in the workhouse. They believed the workhouse was a place of leisure and decided

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Question : Secularisation in India aims to:

 

Option 1: Promote one particular religion

 

Option 2: Separate religion from state affairs

Option 3: Merge religious and political institutions

Option 4: Encourage religious education in schools

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Separate religion from state affairs


Solution : Secularisation in India aims to separate religion from state affairs, ensuring that the government remains neutral and impartial towards all religions.

 

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Question : Athens a city- state in the eastern Greece, was the antithesis of Sparta. Here the democratic way of life flourished and consequently it had a great bearing on the objectives of physical education. An ideal of Athenian education was to achieve a proper balance in moral, mental, physical and aesthetic development.
Gymnastics for the you were practiced in the palaestra. Instruction in gymnasium were given by paidotribe and also a gymnast. The paidotribe had charge of the general physical training program, whereas the gymnast was a specialist responsible for training youth in gymnastic contests. The chief official at the gymnasium, in overall in-charge was called a gymnasiarch. Gymnasium Became a physical,social and intellectual centres of Greece. Maine such as Plato, Aristotle and Antisthenes were responsible for making such gymnasium as the academy,lyceum and kynosarages as outstanding intellectual centres. In keeping with close association between physical education and religion, each gymnasium recognised a particular deity. For example the academy recognised Athena; the lyceum, Apollo; and kynosarages, Hercules.
During the time games were held, a truce was declared by all city states in Greece, and it was believed that if the truce was broken, the wrath of Gods will fall on the guilty. Before competition an oath had to be taken that athletes would not use illegal tactics to win, to which father's brothers and sisters also had to swear. The Olympic games were held in 77 BC. And continued until abolished by the Romans in AD394. However, they have since been presumed and today head every fourth year.
Question:
Which of the following work intellectual centres?

Option 1: Academy

Option 2: Lyceum

Option 3: kynosarages

Option 4: All the above

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: All the above


Solution : Men such as Plato Aristotle and Antisthenes were responsible for making such gymnasiums as the academy, lyceum, and kynosarages as outstanding intellectual centres.

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