Education
Question : The social reform movement for women's education in India was led by:
Option 1: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Option 2: Savitribai Phule
Option 3: Rabindranath Tagore
Option 4: Swami Vivekananda
Correct Answer: Savitribai Phule
Solution : The social reform movement for women's education in India was led by Savitribai Phule, who, along with her husband Jyotirao Phule, played a crucial role in promoting education for women and girls, especially those from marginalized communities.
Question : Promoting health behavior in individuals can be achieved through:
Option 1: Ignoring mental health issues
Option 2: Encouraging unhealthy eating habits
Option 3: Providing education on the benefits of physical activity
Option 4: Discouraging regular medical check-ups
Correct Answer: Providing education on the benefits of physical activity
Solution : Promoting health behavior in individuals can be achieved through providing education on the benefits of physical activity, as well as other healthy practices such as balanced nutrition and regular medical check-ups, to enhance overall well-being.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Salvador Dali (1)________ a prominent Spanish surealist painter (2)______ in Figueres, Catalonia, on 11 May 1904. Dali's father was strict in the education of his children, unlike (3)________ mother. Dali had a brother named Salvador (4)_____ was born nine months before him and died of gastroenteritis. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and was told that he was his brother's (5)_______. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 5.
Option 1: ordination
Option 2: detonation
Option 3: reincarnation
Option 4: stagnation
Correct Answer: reincarnation
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Reincarnation means the belief that a dead person's spirit returns to a different body. This helps convey the intended meaning that when Dali was five, he was taken to his brother's grave and was told that his brother had taken rebirth in the form of him.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and was told that he was his brother's reincarnation."
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. National Educational Policy of India 2020 is built on the foundational (1)__________ of Equity, Access, Quality and Affordability. The policy is a (2) __________framework of India's education system from elementary to higher education. It also discusses the (3)____________and scope of vocational training. The objective is to (4)___________India in a vibrant knowledge society and make the country a global knowledge superpower by providing a more (5)_________flexible and multidisciplinary education to its youth.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: figure
Option 2: profile
Option 3: shape
Option 4: outline
Correct Answer: outline
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The term structure conveys the idea of a well-organised and systematic framework. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word structure indicates a systematic arrangement of components within the framework of the education system, from elementary to higher education.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is structure.
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
National development is defined as an improvement in people's daily arrangements, the provision of fundamental necessities to citizens such as food, education, social services, medical help, and so on, as well as an increase in per capita income.
Option 1: diving techniques
Option 2: dining categories
Option 3: existing calamities
Option 4: living conditions
Correct Answer: living conditions
Explanation: The underlined segment refers to the improvement in people's daily lives and the provision of fundamental necessities. "Living conditions" accurately captures this meaning.
So, the correct sentence is: National development is defined as an improvement in people's daily living conditions, the provision of fundamental necessities to citizens such as food, education, social services, medical help, and so on, as well as an increase in per capita income.
Question : What gives vitality to physical education as an academic discipline?
Option 1: Philosophical backup
Option 2: Humanistic approach
Option 3: Scientific principle
Option 4: Sports- oriented curricula
Correct Answer: Scientific principle
Solution : In the words of Harold M. Barrow, "physical education is an education through human movement where many if the educational objectives are achieved by means of big muscle activities involving sport, games, gymnastics, dance and exercises.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Education (1)_____ both the teaching and learning of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency. It thus (2)____ on the cultivation of skills, trades, or professions, as well as mental, moral, and aesthetic development. Formal education consists of systematic instruction, teaching, and training by (3)____ teachers. This consists of the application of pedagogy and the development of curricula. The right to education is a (4)_____ human right. Educational systems are established to provide education and (5)_______, often for children and the young.
Option 1: general
Option 2: professional
Option 3: fresh
Option 4: new,
Correct Answer: professional
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Professional refers to individuals who are skilled, trained, and qualified in their respective fields. In the context of education, professional teachers are those who have undergone specific training or obtained degrees and certifications in education.
Hence, the complete sentence would be: "Formal education consists of systematic instruction, teaching, and training by professional teachers."
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)___________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)_________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)_________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: set in
Option 2: set out
Option 3: set off
Option 4: set aside
Correct Answer: set out
Solution : The second option is correct.
Set out means to begin a journey or start on a course of action, which fits well in the context of introducing or initiating a project like the "Sesame Street" spinoff. In this case, it refers to the commencement of the first Russian-language educational TV aimed at preschoolers.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Therefore, the correct answer is set out.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question: Children who are imparted the highest education would be responsible for:
Option 1: developing talent and skills
Option 2: inculcating good habits
Option 3: guarding the city
Option 4: teaching the illiterate
Correct Answer: guarding the city
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
In Plato's philosophy, particularly outlined in The Republic, children who receive the highest education are expected to be responsible for guarding the city.
Explanation: Plato proposes a system in The Republic where education is a key element, and he advocates for the differentiation of children suitable to various castes. The highest caste, according to Plato, would receive the most education. These highly educated individuals are envisioned to serve as guardians of the city. Their role is not only to protect the city but also to care for those who are less able.
Question : Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the Constitution of India (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002?
Option 1: It made the provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years under Article 45.
Option 2: It made it binding for the Government of India to set up a nodal ministry to ensure the effective implementation of these provisions under Article 75.
Option 3: Providing opportunities for education to his child or ward between the ages of 6-14 years was made a Fundamental Duty of a parent or guardian under Article 51A.
Option 4: Free and compulsory education for all children of the age of 6-14 years in the manner as determined by the State' was made a Fundamental Right under Article 21A.
Correct Answer: It made it binding for the Government of India to set up a nodal ministry to ensure the effective implementation of these provisions under Article 75.
Solution : The correct answer is It made it binding for the Government of India to set up a nodal ministry to ensure the effective implementation of these provisions under Article 75.
The 86th Amendment Act of the Constitution was introduced in 2002, and it states that the state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of 6 to 14 years in the manner as determined by the state.
All the options are correct except the option that talks about Article 75, and the 86th Amendment Act of 2002 is not related to Article 75; it talks about the appointment of the Prime Minister and the other Council of Ministers.
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