Ethics
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows. We started our research into organisational and personal excellence by studying a slightly different topic. We figured that if we could learn why certain people were more effective than others, then we could learn exactly what they did, clone it, and pass it on to others. We asked people to identify who they thought were their most effective colleagues. In fact, over the past twenty-five years, we have asked over twenty thousand people to identify the individuals in their organisations who could really get things done. We wanted to find those who were not just influential but who were far more influential than the rest. Question: Which real life situation can be the most appropriate to be inferred from the passage?
Option 1: Inflation has direct influence on the morals and ethics of an individual.
Option 2: If we do something wrong to decent people, the same comes to haunt us even after many years.
Option 3: People nowadays do not have patience and want quick success and does not matter what path they choose to obtain their targets.
Option 4: Jassie is an efficient employee whose work ethics can be a case study to learn more about organisational and personal excellence.
Correct Answer: Jassie is an efficient employee whose work ethics can be a case study to learn more about organisational and personal excellence.
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Explanation: The passage discusses a research initiative aimed at understanding organisational and personal excellence by identifying individuals who are more effective than others. The goal is to learn from these individuals, replicate their behaviours, and pass on the knowledge to others. The situation of Jassie being an efficient employee with an exemplary work ethic aligns with the passage's theme of studying individuals who are highly effective in their roles.
Therefore, the most appropriate real-life situation that can be inferred from the passage would be: Jassie is an efficient employee whose work ethics can be a case study to learn more about organizational and personal excellence.
Question : The sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. The principles that emerged from those trials, known as the Nuremberg Code, are broadly applicable to many types of health-related researches involving human participants, including clinical trials.
B. The growing breadth and complexity of contemporary health challenges have produced a range of difficult questions that cannot always be adequately addressed by relying exclusively on existing policies, guidelines, or codes of conduct.
C. Recent formal efforts to articulate international standards of ethics applicable to health and health care can be traced to the Nuremberg trials of 1947, during which the horrors of Nazi medical experiments came to light.
D. Ethical questions related to health, health care, and public health cover topics as diverse as moral issues around reproduction, state obligations in the provision of health care services, and appropriate measures to control infectious disease.
Option 1: DCAB
Option 2: ACDB
Option 3: DACB
Option 4: DABC
Correct Answer: DCAB
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: These ethical dilemmas encompass a wide array of topics, ranging from moral considerations in reproduction to state responsibilities in delivering health care services and effective strategies in combating infectious diseases (D). Recent formal efforts (C) trace back to the Nuremberg trials of 1947, unveiling the atrocities of Nazi medical experiments and leading to the emergence of principles encapsulated in the Nuremberg Code. These principles, known as the Nuremberg Code, have broader applications in various health-related researches involving human participants, notably clinical trials (A). However, the contemporary landscape of health challenges has become increasingly intricate, leading to a multitude of ethical quandaries that surpass the scope of existing policies, guidelines, or codes of conduct (B).
Therefore, the correct answer is DCAB.
Question : Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT concerning Draft Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, proposed in 2022? A. Online games will have to register with a self-regulatory body and only games cleared by the body will be allowed to legally operate in India. B. Online gaming companies will not be allowed to engage in betting on the outcome of games, the proposed rules say. C. According to the rules, there could be more than one self-regulatory body.
Option 1: A and B only
Option 2: A, B and C
Option 3: B and C only
Option 4: A and C only
Correct Answer: A, B and C
Solution : The correct answer is A, B and C.
As per the Draft Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules proposed in 2022, online games are required to register with a self-regulatory body. Only those games approved by the regulatory body will be permitted to operate legally in India. The regulations explicitly state that online gaming companies are prohibited from participating in betting on game outcomes. The rules allow for the possibility of having multiple self-regulatory bodies.
Question : Directions: In the following question, three statements are given followed by two conclusions I, II, III and IV. You have to consider the statements to be true, even if it is seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: A. Rabindranath Tagore wrote many poems. B. Every poet has aesthetic knowledge. C. Aesthetic is a part of the axiological study. Conclusions: I. Rabindranath Tagore did a different axiological study. II. He followed the base of logic and ethics.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: None of these
Correct Answer: Both conclusions I and II follow
Solution : According to the given statements – Conclusion I: Rabindranath Tagore did a different axiological study. According to the given statements, Rabindranath Tagore was a poet and every poet has aesthetic knowledge. And, aesthetics is a part of axiological study. So, Rabindranath Tagore did a different axiological study. So, this conclusion follows. Conclusion II: He followed the base of logic and ethics. Since axiology is considered a branch of philosophy and it includes values like aesthetics, it is concluded that Rabindranath Tagore, being a poet and having aesthetic knowledge, also followed the base of logic and ethics.
Therefore, both conclusions I and II follow. Hence, the second option is correct.
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Hi reader ,
The Environmental ethics is a discipline that studies the relationship of human beings and also value and moral status of environment and its non human content.
Paris Agreement , Monteral protocol , Kyoto Protocol form an important basis of these ethics
needs of environmental ethics is because:
1) to instill the fact about what duties human beings have with respect to the environment and why they should have it
2) to make people understand about the Right to life of other beings apart from the human beings like the animals , mammals and to live and develop in a safe environment .
i hope this helps
thank you
Hello Vinod,
Business Ethics: It is a form of applied professional ethics or ethics, which examines the ethical principles & ethical problems or moral problems which may arise in business environment. They are based on social values and moral values.
Major Components of Business Ethics:
I hope this information was useful to you.
Best of Luck!!
Hi
PRELIMS :-
Your prelims exam consist of 2 papers: -
-) general studies 1 :- You have History, Indian Polity, Geography, Environment, Current Affairs, Science and technology, etc.
-) general studies II ( csat ) :- You have :-Reasoning, Maths, English, Hindi, etc.
Here's are the details :-
UPSC papers( Prelims)
Subjects
Topics
GS Paper I
History, Indian Polity, Geography, Environment, Current Affairs, Science and technology, etc.
-)General issues on Biodiversity and Climate Change
-)Current events of national and international importance.
-)Environmental ecology
-)Economic and Social Development
-)General Science
-)Indian Polity and Governance
-)Indian and World Geography
-)Art and culture
-)Indian history
-)Ancient history, etc.
GS Paper II
Reasoning, Maths, English, Hindi, etc.
-)Comprehension (english and hindi)
-)Interpersonal skills including communication skills
-)Fill in the blanks (english and hindi)
-)Logical reasoning
-)Analytical ability
-)Decision making and problem-solving
-)Questions on General mental ability
-)numbers and their relations, basic numeracy - orders of magnitude, (10th level)
-)Data interpretation - graphs, charts, data sufficiency, tables etc.( 10th level)
MAINS :-
It is descriptive /written examination . There are a total of 9 papers which are listed below:-
-) GS-I :- You have
*indian heritage and culture
*History and geography of the world and society
-) GS-II :- it includes
* Governance,
*Polity
*Constitution,
*Social Justice and International Relations .
-) GS-III :- it includes
*Technology,
*Economic Development,
*Security and Disaster Management
*Bio-Diversity,
*Environment,
-) GS-IV :- it has
* Ethics
*Integrity
*Aptitude
-) compulsory indian language paper
-) english paper
-) essay paper
-) optional I paper
-) optional II paper
The compulsory indian language and english are qualifying in nature . You just need to qualify them. The marks obtained by you in these two papers will not be counted towards merit list.
You can get complete UPSC civil services examination syllabus for both PRELIMS & MAINS by visiting our page in the link for which is provided below:-
https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-syllabus
Thank you
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