Financial Services
Question : ___________ is a financial institution that specializes in providing loans for purchasing homes.
Option 1: Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC)
Option 2: Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
Option 3: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Option 4: Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank)
Correct Answer: Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC)
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC)
Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) is a financial institution that specializes in providing loans for purchasing homes in India. It is one of the largest housing finance companies in India and
Question : Case Study: PQR Enterprises - Funding Strategies for Diversification
PQR Enterprises is a well-established conglomerate planning to diversify its business operations. The company is evaluating various sources of business finance to support its diversification plans.
Questions : Business Finance and Diversification
In the context of business finance, what does "diversification" refer to?
Option 1: Increasing shareholder dividends
Option 2: Expanding to international markets
Option 3: Reducing company workforce
Option 4: Expanding into new business areas
Correct Answer: Expanding into new business areas
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Expanding into new business areas
Diversification involves entering into new markets, launching new products or services, or expanding business operations into different areas or industries. The objective is to spread business risk by participating in various
Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
Preference shareholders of XYZ Ltd. are entitled to:
Option 1: Convert their shares into debentures
Option 2: Voting rights in company decisions
Option 3: A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Option 4: A share of the company's profits after equity shareholders
Correct Answer: A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Solution : The correct answer is (c) A fixed dividend before equity shareholders
Preference shareholders are entitled to receive a fixed dividend at a predetermined rate before any dividend is paid to equity shareholders. This characteristic distinguishes them from equity shareholders, who
Question : Pune-based Zomato Ltd. is a maker of electronics products. It deals in both laptops and mobile phones in addition to products like books, musical instruments, videotapes, etc. The business was organised functionally, with separate divisions for production, marketing, and finance. The products were being looked after by all the functional heads, while occasionally their tasks crossed over. Conflicts between departments and issues with cooperation resulted from this. Rahul, the CEO of the company, chose to categorise computers and mobile phones under "consumer electronics" and books, musical instruments, videotapes, and other items under "Media" to facilitate specialisation. Rahul has completed a task related to one of the management functions in the process. Determine the action.
Option 1: Identification and division of work
Option 2: Departmentalisation
Option 3: Assignment of duties
Option 4: Establishing authority and reporting relationships
Correct Answer: Departmentalisation
Solution : Grouping similar and related jobs into larger units called departments, divisions or sections and placing them under a department head. It facilitates specialization. – The departments are linked together and are interdependent. Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Which of the following institutions is mandated by the Constitution to make recommendations to the President on the principles which should govern the grants in-aid of the revenues of the States out of the Consolidated Fund of India?
Option 1: Finance Commission
Option 2: Department of Expenditure
Option 3: Reserve Bank of India
Option 4: Law Commission
Correct Answer: Finance Commission
Solution : The correct answer is the Finance Commission.
The President constitutes the Finance Commission, a body established by the Constitution. It establishes guidelines for how the Centre should allocate funds from the India Consolidated Fund to the states as aid and makes recommendations for
Question : Case Study: UVW Industries - Sustainable Financing for Green Initiatives
UVW Industries is a company committed to sustainable practices and is undertaking environmentally friendly initiatives. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its green projects.
Questions : Business Finance and Sustainability
What is the primary objective of financial planning for UVW Industries in the context of sustainability?
Option 1: Maximizing short-term profits
Option 2: Achieving long-term sustainability goals
Option 3: Minimizing operational expenses
Option 4: Meeting immediate financial obligations
Correct Answer: Achieving long-term sustainability goals
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Achieving long-term sustainability goals
Financial planning with a focus on sustainability aims to ensure that UVW Industries can allocate financial resources strategically to achieve their long-term sustainability objectives. This involves budgeting, forecasting, and managing funds in a
Questions : Different Sources of Business Finance
What are GDRs and ADRs, which XYZ Ltd. is exploring as potential sources of finance?
Option 1: Types of equity shares
Option 2: Debt securities issued to employees
Option 3: International financial reporting standards
Option 4: Instruments for raising funds in foreign markets
Correct Answer: Instruments for raising funds in foreign markets
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Instruments for raising funds in foreign markets
GDRs and ADRs are financial instruments that represent shares of a foreign company and are traded on international stock exchanges. They allow companies like XYZ Ltd. to
If XYZ Ltd. issues cumulative preference shares, it means that:
Option 1: The shares cannot be redeemed
Option 2: Dividends on these shares must be paid before any arrears
Option 3: These shares cannot be traded in the stock market
Option 4: The company is required to pay dividends at a fixed rate
Correct Answer: Dividends on these shares must be paid before any arrears
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Dividends on these shares must be paid before any arrears
Cumulative preference shares entitle the shareholders to receive their fixed dividends before any dividends are paid to equity shareholders. If the
Question : Case Study: ABC Corporation - Financing Growth Strategies
ABC Corporation, a leading manufacturing company, is looking to finance its growth strategies. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to achieve its expansion goals.
Questions : Different Sources of Finance
How can ABC Corporation use retained earnings as a source of finance for its expansion?
Option 1: By issuing new shares to existing shareholders
Option 2: By borrowing from financial institutions
Option 3: By utilizing profits accumulated over the years
Option 4: By liquidating assets
Correct Answer: By utilizing profits accumulated over the years
Solution : The correct answer is (c) By utilizing profits accumulated over the years
Retained earnings are the accumulated profits that a company has retained and not distributed to shareholders as dividends. ABC Corporation can use these retained earnings to finance
Why does PQR Enterprises need external financing for its diversification plans?
Option 1: To eliminate competition
Option 2: To decrease market share
Option 3: To reduce operational costs
Option 4: To fund new business ventures
Correct Answer: To fund new business ventures
Solution : The correct answer is (d) To fund new business ventures
Diversification often involves venturing into new business areas, launching new products or services, or entering different markets. These expansions require capital for research and development, marketing, hiring additional staff, acquiring assets,
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