Financial Services
Question : Assertion-Reason Questions: Chapter - Sources of Business Finance
Questions : Business Finance and Its Meaning
Assertion: Financial planning plays a critical role in optimizing the allocation of funds and resources.
Reason: Financial planning focuses solely on allocating funds to marketing activities.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Both assertion and reason are false.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is true. Financial planning involves efficiently allocating funds and resources to various activities within a business, aiming to achieve the company's financial goals
Question : Case Study: ABC Corporation - Financing Growth Strategies
ABC Corporation, a leading manufacturing company, is looking to finance its growth strategies. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to achieve its expansion goals.
Questions : Business Finance and Expansion
What does the term "business finance" refer to?
Option 1: Acquiring funds for personal expenses
Option 2: Managing company personnel
Option 3: Investing in stock markets
Option 4: Obtaining funds for business operations and growth
Correct Answer: Obtaining funds for business operations and growth
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Obtaining funds for business operations and growth
Business finance involves acquiring funds and managing financial resources to support a company's day-to-day operations, projects, expansions, or any other financial needs for achieving the company's objectives
Question : Case Study: UVW Industries - Sustainable Financing for Green Initiatives
UVW Industries is a company committed to sustainable practices and is undertaking environmentally friendly initiatives. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its green projects.
Questions : Business Finance and Sustainability
In the context of business finance, how does sustainability impact a company like UVW Industries?
Option 1: It focuses on reducing innovation efforts
Option 2: It increases operational costs
Option 3: It promotes environmentally friendly projects
Option 4: It eliminates the need for external financing
Correct Answer: It promotes environmentally friendly projects
Solution : The correct answer is (c) It promotes environmentally friendly projects
Sustainability, in the context of business finance, emphasizes environmentally responsible practices and projects that aim to minimize negative impacts on the environment and promote long-term sustainable development. Companies like UVW Industries
Question : Case Study: PQR Enterprises - Funding Strategies for Diversification
PQR Enterprises is a well-established conglomerate planning to diversify its business operations. The company is evaluating various sources of business finance to support its diversification plans.
Questions : Different Sources of Finance
What are GDRs and ADRs, which PQR Enterprises is considering as potential sources of finance?
Option 1: Employee performance metrics
Option 2: International financial regulations
Option 3: International financial instruments
Option 4: Strategies for reducing operational costs
Correct Answer: International financial instruments
Solution : The correct answer is (c) International financial instruments
GDRs (Global Depository Receipts) and ADRs (American Depositary Receipts) are financial instruments that allow companies to raise capital in international markets by issuing depositary receipts. GDRs are traded outside the United States, while ADRs are
Question : Questions : Business Finance and Its Meaning
Statement 1: Need for business finance arises due to various risks and uncertainties in business activities.
Statement 2: Financial planning eliminates all uncertainties in business operations.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option 4: Both statements 1 and 2 are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. The need for business finance often arises due to various risks and uncertainties associated with business activities. Risks such
Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
What is the main characteristic of equity shares?
Option 1: Fixed dividend payments
Option 2: No voting rights
Option 3: Ownership in the company
Option 4: Guaranteed redemption
Correct Answer: Ownership in the company
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Ownership in the company
Equity shares represent ownership or equity ownership in a company. Shareholders who hold equity shares have ownership rights in the company, which typically includes voting rights, the right to share in the company's
Question : Case Study 32
UVW Inc. is a technology startup aiming to raise funds for its innovative projects. The company's management is considering different methods of raising capital from the capital market.
Question:
If UVW Inc. chooses to issue new shares to the public, what is this process called?
Option 1: IPO (Initial Public Offering)
Option 2: Follow-on Public Offering (FPO)
Option 3: Private Placement
Option 4: Rights Issue
Correct Answer: IPO (Initial Public Offering)
Solution : The correct answer is (a) IPO (Initial Public Offering)
An IPO is the first sale of a company's shares to the public, allowing the company to raise capital by selling ownership stakes to a wide range of investors. It's a significant event
Question : Identify the principle of management violated in the below case. The marketing manager has asked his subordinate to grant 15% discount to its regular customer where as the finance minister asked not to give more than 10% discount to any customer.
Option 1: Unity of direction
Option 2: Unity of command
Option 3: Division of work
Option 4: Scaler chain
Correct Answer: Unity of command
Solution : Unity of command is being violated here. It involves each subordinate should receive orders from only one superior. The subordinate is accountable to his single Boss only. Hence Option B is correct.
Question : Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
Option 1: from
Option 2: between
Option 3: across
Option 4: amongst
Correct Answer: across
Solution : The correct answer is the third option.
Explanation: The phrase "varies widely across different states and regions" indicates that the unemployment rate differs significantly in various areas of India. "Across" here means in different parts or areas, emphasising the wide-ranging differences in unemployment rates throughout
If ABC Corporation issues non-cumulative preference shares, what does this mean?
Option 1: Dividends on these shares must be paid before equity shareholders
Option 2: The company cannot issue any more preference shares
Option 3: Dividends on these shares can be postponed
Option 4: Shareholders have no voting rights
Correct Answer: Dividends on these shares can be postponed
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Dividends on these shares can be postponed
Non-cumulative preference shares do not carry the right to accumulate unpaid dividends. If the company is unable to pay dividends in a particular period, the shareholders of
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